Novel Therapeutic Targets in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Current Oncology Reports Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI:10.1007/s11912-024-01503-y
Michael Wysota, Marina Konopleva, Shane Mitchell
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Abstract

Purpose of Review

This review seeks to identify and describe novel genetic and protein targets and their associated therapeutics currently being used or studied in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

Recent Findings

Over the course of the last 5–6 years, several targeted therapies have been approved by the FDA, for the treatment of both newly diagnosed as well as relapsed/refractory AML. These novel therapeutics, as well as several others currently under investigation, have demonstrated activity in AML and have improved outcomes for many patients.

Summary

Patient outcomes in AML have slowly improved over time, though for many patients, particularly elderly patients or those with relapsed/refractory disease, mortality remains very high. With the identification of several molecular/genetic drivers and protein targets and development of therapeutics which leverage those mechanisms to target leukemic cells, outcomes for patients with AML have improved and continue to improve significantly.

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急性髓性白血病(AML)的新治疗靶点
综述目的本综述旨在确定和描述目前用于或研究用于治疗急性髓性白血病(AML)的新型基因和蛋白质靶点及其相关疗法。摘要随着时间的推移,急性髓细胞性白血病患者的预后慢慢得到改善,但对于许多患者,尤其是老年患者或复发/难治性患者来说,死亡率仍然很高。随着几种分子/遗传驱动因素和蛋白质靶点的确定,以及利用这些机制靶向白血病细胞的疗法的开发,急性髓细胞白血病患者的预后已经并将继续得到显著改善。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
187
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal aims to review the most important, recently published clinical findings in the field of oncology. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care of those affected by cancer. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as cancer prevention, leukemia, melanoma, neuro-oncology, and palliative medicine. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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