Influence of the Structure of Sulfonic Polyelectrolyte Matrices on the Adsorption of Cu2+ Ions

IF 1.4 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Colloid Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI:10.1134/S1061933X23600999
S. G. Laishevkina, O. D. Iakobson, E. M. Ivan’kova, B. M. Shabsel’s, N. N. Shevchenko
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Abstract

Porous hydrophilic polyelectrolyte matrices have been obtained by reverse suspension copolymerization of p-styrenesulfonate with N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide, as well as by cryotropic gelation of sulfonic acrylates (3-sulfopropyl methacrylate and sulfobetaine methacrylate). It has been shown that the concentration of sulfonate groups in the obtained polyelectrolytes is 2–3 mmol/g. The morphology and structure of the surface layer of the polyelectrolyte matrices have been studied by scanning electron microscopy and FTIR spectroscopy, while the specific surface area and pore size distribution have been investigated by the BET method. Adsorption of Cu2+ ions has been studied spectrophotometrically. It has been found that polyelectrolyte matrices containing aromatic sulfonate groups have the maximum sorption capacity.

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磺酸型聚电解质基质的结构对 Cu2+ 离子吸附的影响
摘要 通过对苯乙烯磺酸盐与 N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺的反向悬浮共聚,以及磺酰基丙烯酸酯(3-磺丙基甲基丙烯酸酯和磺基甜菜碱甲基丙烯酸酯)的冷冻凝胶化,获得了多孔亲水性聚电解质基质。研究表明,所获得的聚电解质中磺酸基的浓度为 2-3 毫摩尔/克。扫描电子显微镜和傅立叶变换红外光谱法研究了聚电解质基质表层的形态和结构,BET 法研究了比表面积和孔径分布。对 Cu2+ 离子的吸附进行了分光光度法研究。研究发现,含有芳香族磺酸盐基团的聚电解质基质具有最大的吸附能力。
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来源期刊
Colloid Journal
Colloid Journal 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
18.20%
发文量
36
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Colloid Journal (Kolloidnyi Zhurnal) is the only journal in Russia that publishes the results of research in the area of chemical science dealing with the disperse state of matter and surface phenomena in disperse systems. The journal covers experimental and theoretical works on a great variety of colloid and surface phenomena: the structure and properties of interfaces; adsorption phenomena and structure of adsorption layers of surfactants; capillary phenomena; wetting films; wetting and spreading; and detergency. The formation of colloid systems, their molecular-kinetic and optical properties, surface forces, interaction of colloidal particles, stabilization, and criteria of stability loss of different disperse systems (lyosols and aerosols, suspensions, emulsions, foams, and micellar systems) are also topics of the journal. Colloid Journal also includes the phenomena of electro- and diffusiophoresis, electro- and thermoosmosis, and capillary and reverse osmosis, i.e., phenomena dealing with the existence of diffusion layers of molecules and ions in the vicinity of the interface.
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