[Epidemiology and prognosis aspects of upper gastrointestinal bleeding of NianankoroFomba hospital in segou].

Le Mali medical Pub Date : 2022-01-01
D Sangaré, A Sanogo, A Diarra, O Mallé, M Y Dicko, D Katilé, M Tounkara, K Togola, H Sow, Epouse Coulibaly, Doumbia K Epouse Samaké, B D Camara, A Konaté, M T Diarra, M Y Maiga
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Abstract

Aims: The goal of our work was to clarify the epidemiologicals, clinicals, etiologicals and prognostics of upper gastrointestinal bleeding at Segou Regional Hospital.

Patients and methods: This cross-sectional study, which took place from October 1, 2017 to September 31, 2018, involved patients hospitalized for digestive hemorrhage.

Results: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding represented 9.7% of all hospitalizations. The mean age of the patients was 50, 94 ± 21, 6 years with a sex ratio of 1.6 in favor of men. Housewives and farmers were represented in 37.7% and 34% of cases. The main modes of disclosure were hematemesis and melena. Evolution was favorable with a mortality of around 34%.

Conclusion: upper gastrointestinal bleeding is relatively common in our context. High mortality is linked to delayed treatment.

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[塞古 NianankoroFomba 医院上消化道出血的流行病学和预后]。
目的:我们的工作旨在明确塞古地区医院上消化道出血的流行病学、临床、病因和预后:这项横断面研究于2017年10月1日至2018年9月31日进行,涉及因消化道出血住院的患者:上消化道出血占所有住院患者的9.7%。患者的平均年龄为(50.94±21.6)岁,男女比例为1.6:1。家庭主妇和农民分别占 37.7% 和 34%。主要表现为吐血和便血。结论:上消化道出血在我国较为常见。高死亡率与治疗延误有关。
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