[Causes Of Death In The Medicine Department Of The Regional Hospital Of Sikasso].

Le Mali medical Pub Date : 2023-01-01

Alassane Alfousséni Doumbia, Kadidiatou Cissé, Mohomodine Touré, Saïdou Touré, Djènèba Maiga, Abdou Dolo, Oumar Traoré, Madou Traoré, Yohana Koné, Amidou Berthé, Aboubacar Klémeké Dembélé, Fatoumata Mah Diallo, Mariam Traoré, Amadou Boubeye Maiga, Mariétou Koita

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Abstract

The causes of death are of great importance in assessing the health status of the population and care'squality. Their study could guide health policies aimed at increasing life expectancy.

Objectives: It was to determine the causes of death; to study the socio-demographic characteristics of deceased.

Materials and methods: This was a retrospective and descriptive study of all deaths that occurred in the Medical Department of Sikasso Hospital from January 2018 to December 2020.

Results: Among 265 deaths recorded, the mean age was 45.12 ± 17.5 years. The sex ratio was 1.59. They were mostly city dwellers and 51.64% lived in Sikasso city. The mean length of hospitalization was 7.09 ± 6.38 days. Kidney failure was the first reason for hospitalization. HIV infection was the leading cause of death (29.8%), followed by renal failure (24.2%). The male sex was predominant in all causes of death except HIV infection and anemia. Deaths linked to kidney failure have increased fivefold from 2018 to 2020.

Conclusion: Deaths related to HIV/AIDS remain in the lead despite their strong reduction; those related to kidney failure have increased fivefold.

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[西卡索地区医院内科的死亡原因]。

死亡原因对于评估人口健康状况和护理质量非常重要。对死因的研究可以为旨在延长预期寿命的卫生政策提供指导：确定死亡原因；研究死者的社会人口特征：这是一项回顾性和描述性研究，研究对象为2018年1月至2020年12月发生在锡卡索医院医务部的所有死亡病例：在记录的265例死亡病例中，平均年龄为（45.12±17.5）岁。性别比为 1.59。他们大多是城市居民，51.64%居住在锡卡索市。平均住院时间为（7.09 ± 6.38）天。肾功能衰竭是住院的首要原因。艾滋病病毒感染是主要死因（29.8%），其次是肾功能衰竭（24.2%）。除艾滋病病毒感染和贫血外，男性在所有死因中占主导地位。从2018年到2020年，与肾衰竭有关的死亡人数增加了5倍：与艾滋病毒/艾滋病相关的死亡人数尽管大幅减少，但仍居首位；与肾衰竭相关的死亡人数增加了五倍。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Le Mali medical

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0.10

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