A Within-Person Examination of Alcohol Involved and Non-Alcohol Involved Internal and External Sexual Consent Communication.

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI:10.15288/jsad.23-00260
Tiffany L Marcantonio, Chunhua Cao, Ruschelle M Leone, Karen Cropsey
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Abstract

Objective: External consent communication and internal consent feelings may be influenced by alcohol consumption. However, whether the way someone communicates sexual consent differs when alcohol is or is not involved is not well understood. The goal of this study was to assess the within and between person effects of alcohol use, gender, and sexual identity on internal and external consent.

Method: Young adults (n = 375) completed a 10-minute web administered survey about their internal and external consent in a recent alcohol and non-alcohol involved sexual encounter. External consent included five different behaviors to communicate consent. We conducted a repeated measures ANOVA to assess the within and between person effects of alcohol use, gender, and sexual identity on internal and external consent.

Results: Internal consent did not differ across sexual experiences or identities. In alcohol involved encounters, there was a decreased use of implicit communication. Heterosexual women used more verbal communication during alcohol encounters than sober encounters. Compared with men, women used more nonverbal and implicit communication across encounters.

Discussion: Alcohol use did not influence internal consent and was associated with a reduced use of implicit communication. The disinhibiting effects of alcohol may lead people to feeling more confident and open about expressing their sexual desires. Affirmative consent initiatives can use findings to encourage more clear communication and continue to educate on gender differences in sexual consent.

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对涉及酒精和不涉及酒精的内部和外部性同意交流进行人内研究。
目的外部同意沟通和内部同意感受可能会受到饮酒的影响。然而,人们还不太清楚在是否饮酒的情况下,性同意的沟通方式是否会有所不同。本研究旨在评估饮酒、性别和性身份对内部和外部同意的内部和人际影响:方法:年轻成年人(n = 375)完成了一项 10 分钟的网络调查,内容涉及他们在最近一次有酒精或无酒精的性接触中的内部和外部同意。外部同意包括五种不同的表示同意的行为。我们进行了重复测量方差分析,以评估酒精使用、性别和性身份对内部和外部同意的内部和人际影响:结果:内部同意在不同的性经历或身份下没有差异。在涉及酒精的性接触中,隐性交流的使用有所减少。与清醒时相比,异性恋女性在酒精接触中使用更多的口头交流。与男性相比,女性在不同的性接触中使用了更多的非语言沟通和隐性沟通:讨论:饮酒并不影响内心同意,而且与隐性交流的减少有关。酒精的抑制作用可能会使人们在表达性欲望时更加自信和开放。肯定性同意倡议可以利用研究结果来鼓励更清晰的沟通,并继续开展有关性同意中性别差异的教育。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
5.90%
发文量
224
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs began in 1940 as the Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol. It was founded by Howard W. Haggard, M.D., director of Yale University’s Laboratory of Applied Physiology. Dr. Haggard was a physiologist studying the effects of alcohol on the body, and he started the Journal as a way to publish the increasing amount of research on alcohol use, abuse, and treatment that emerged from Yale and other institutions in the years following the repeal of Prohibition in 1933. In addition to original research, the Journal also published abstracts summarizing other published documents dealing with alcohol. At Yale, Dr. Haggard built a large team of alcohol researchers within the Laboratory of Applied Physiology—including E.M. Jellinek, who became managing editor of the Journal in 1941. In 1943, to bring together the various alcohol research projects conducted by the Laboratory, Dr. Haggard formed the Section of Studies on Alcohol, which also became home to the Journal and its editorial staff. In 1950, the Section was renamed the Center of Alcohol Studies.
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