A perspective on psychedelics as treatments for addictions: Past, Present, and Future.

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI:10.15288/jsad.23-00032
David Nutt, Celia Morgan, Sukhpreet Klaire
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Abstract

This Perspectives piece gives a brief overview on the last 70 years of psychedelic research in relation to the treatment of mental illness with a particular focus on addictions. We briefly precis the work in the 19650s/60s that started following the discovery of LSD. Then we overview research developments over the past twenty years driven by emerging neuroscience on these agents, the rise of MDMA use in psychotherapy and the emergence of ketamine as a treatment for mental illnesses. We then briefly outline new research on the brain mechanisms of these therapeutic effects. Finally the current status of research and future challenges in the field are reviewed.

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从迷幻药治疗成瘾的角度看过去、现在和未来:过去、现在和未来。
这篇《视角》文章简要概述了过去 70 年来与治疗精神疾病有关的迷幻药研究,尤其关注成瘾问题。我们简要概述了在发现迷幻剂之后的 19650/60 年代开始的研究工作。然后,我们概述了过去二十年来的研究发展,这些发展是由有关这些药剂的新兴神经科学、在心理治疗中使用摇头丸的兴起以及氯胺酮作为精神疾病治疗方法的出现所推动的。然后,我们简要概述了有关这些治疗效果的大脑机制的新研究。最后,我们将对该领域的研究现状和未来挑战进行回顾。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
5.90%
发文量
224
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs began in 1940 as the Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol. It was founded by Howard W. Haggard, M.D., director of Yale University’s Laboratory of Applied Physiology. Dr. Haggard was a physiologist studying the effects of alcohol on the body, and he started the Journal as a way to publish the increasing amount of research on alcohol use, abuse, and treatment that emerged from Yale and other institutions in the years following the repeal of Prohibition in 1933. In addition to original research, the Journal also published abstracts summarizing other published documents dealing with alcohol. At Yale, Dr. Haggard built a large team of alcohol researchers within the Laboratory of Applied Physiology—including E.M. Jellinek, who became managing editor of the Journal in 1941. In 1943, to bring together the various alcohol research projects conducted by the Laboratory, Dr. Haggard formed the Section of Studies on Alcohol, which also became home to the Journal and its editorial staff. In 1950, the Section was renamed the Center of Alcohol Studies.
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