Population genetics and demography of the endemic mouse species of Cyprus, Mus cypriacus

IF 1.9 4区 生物学 Q1 ZOOLOGY Mammalian Biology Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI:10.1007/s42991-024-00410-w
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Abstract

Mus cypriacus is one of three small palaeoendemic mammals that have survived the Mediterranean islands’ anthropization. This species, endemic to Cyprus, was described in 2006 and stands out as one of the last mammal species to have been discovered in Europe. Despite scarce data on its genetics, ecology, and life-history traits, Mus cypriacus is assessed as Least Concern LC in the IUCN Red List, partly due to its morphological similarity with the sympatric house mouse that prevented earlier identification. Our study uses mitochondrial and microsatellite markers to investigate this small rodent's population genetic structure and diversity. Our analysis did not identify any population genetic structure and suggested a high genetic diversity across Cyprus. When inferring habitat preference using sample locations, it appeared that M. cypriacus utilizes a diverse variety of habitats, covering more than 80% of the island. Although these results are encouraging for the conservation status of the species, they still need to be cautiously applied as potential threats may arise due to increasing habitat destruction and changes in land use. Consequently, our encouraging results should be applied judiciously. Additional ecological data are urgently needed to gain a more comprehensive understanding of this inconspicuous endemic species.

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塞浦路斯特有鼠种 Mus cypriacus 的种群遗传学和人口统计学
摘要 塞浦路斯麝是在地中海岛屿人类化过程中幸存下来的三种小型古特有哺乳动物之一。该物种是塞浦路斯的特有物种,于 2006 年被描述,是欧洲最后发现的哺乳动物物种之一。尽管有关其遗传学、生态学和生活史特征的数据很少,但在世界自然保护联盟的红色名录中,Mus cypriacus 被评定为 "最不关注 LC",部分原因是其形态与同域的家鼠相似,这阻碍了其早期的鉴定。我们的研究使用线粒体和微卫星标记来调查这种小型啮齿动物的种群遗传结构和多样性。我们的分析没有发现任何种群遗传结构,并表明塞浦路斯的遗传多样性很高。在利用样本位置推断栖息地偏好时,M. cypriacus 似乎利用了多种栖息地,覆盖了全岛 80% 以上的地区。尽管这些结果对该物种的保护状况是令人鼓舞的,但仍需谨慎应用,因为栖息地的日益破坏和土地利用的变化可能会带来潜在的威胁。因此,我们应谨慎应用这些令人鼓舞的结果。为了更全面地了解这一不起眼的特有物种,我们迫切需要更多的生态学数据。
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来源期刊
Mammalian Biology
Mammalian Biology 生物-动物学
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
12.50%
发文量
127
审稿时长
10.1 weeks
期刊介绍: Mammalian Biology (formerly Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde) is an international scientific journal edited by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Säugetierkunde (German Society for Mammalian Biology). The journal is devoted to the publication of research on mammals. Its scope covers all aspects of mammalian biology, such as anatomy, morphology, palaeontology, taxonomy, systematics, molecular biology, physiology, neurobiology, ethology, genetics, reproduction, development, evolutionary biology, domestication, ecology, wildlife biology and diseases, conservation biology, and the biology of zoo mammals.
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