New Trends of Digital Justice: The Online Mediation—Between a Challenge and a Reality (The Portuguese Legal Framework)

IF 17.7 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI:10.3390/laws13020018

C. M. Cebola, Susana Sardinha Monteiro

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Abstract

The Directive 2008/52/EU of the European Parliament and Council of 21 May 2008, regarding certain aspects of mediation in civil and commercial matters, does not seem to have been designed for online mediation since it does not expressly include rules in this regard, though it does not prohibit it either. The Portuguese legislator, through Law 29/2013, of 19 April 2013 regulated mediation in an autonomous and systematic way in Portugal, covering internal and cross-border conflicts, and went beyond the EU requirements prescribed by the 2008 Directive, which only specified regulation to cross-border conflict mediation. Like the EU Directive, the Portuguese law does not explicitly address online mediation, but it neither prohibits nor excludes its application. In this article, we intend to present and conceptualize online mediation within the scope of Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) procedures. We will present the specific features and principles of online mediation, thus enhancing the main challenges and potentialities of its use as an adequate means of resolving conflicts.

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数字司法的新趋势：在线调解--挑战与现实之间（葡萄牙法律框架）

欧洲议会和理事会 2008 年 5 月 21 日关于民事和商事调解某些方面的第 2008/52/EU 号指令似乎不是为在线调解设计的，因为它没有明确包括这方面的规则，尽管它也没有禁止在线调解。葡萄牙立法者通过 2013 年 4 月 19 日第 29/2013 号法律以自主和系统的方式对葡萄牙的调解进行了规范，涵盖了国内和跨境冲突，并超越了 2008 年指令规定的欧盟要求，该指令仅对跨境冲突调解进行了具体规范。与欧盟指令一样，葡萄牙法律没有明确涉及在线调解，但既不禁止也不排除其应用。在本文中，我们打算在在线争议解决（ODR）程序的范围内介绍在线调解并将其概念化。我们将介绍在线调解的具体特点和原则，从而加强其作为解决冲突的适当手段所面临的主要挑战和潜力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.