Isolation of Cellulose Nanosphere from Corn Husk as a Filler for UV-Cured PEGDMA Nanocomposite Hydrogels

Rohit C. Tilwani, Kirsten Noelle Anastasia K. Calimon, P. A. D. De Yro
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Abstract

Cellulose nanosphere (CNS) was isolated from corn husk by delignification, bleaching, acid hydrolysis, dialysis, and sonication. Successful isolation of CNS was confirmed by FTIR Analysis. The isolated CNS was found to have an average diameter of 18 nm and crystallinity index of 70% using TEM and XRD Analysis, respectively. A decrease in onset degradation temperature (Tonset) and an increase in residual mass were also observed in the TG analysis of cellulose fiber and CNS. Nanocomposite hydrogels using poly (ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (PEGDMA) as matrix and CNS as nanofiller was prepared by UV-curing. FTIR Analysis revealed similar transmittance patterns among all the treatments. Thermal characterization showed that the addition of CNS lowers the Tonset and Tmax while increasing the temperature required for the total degradation of the UV-cured nanocomposite hydrogels.
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从玉米芯中分离出纤维素纳米圈,作为 UV 固化 PEGDMA 纳米复合水凝胶的填充物
通过脱木质、漂白、酸水解、透析和超声处理,从玉米皮中分离出纤维素纳米球(CNS)。傅立叶变换红外分析证实了 CNS 的成功分离。利用 TEM 和 XRD 分析发现,分离出的 CNS 平均直径为 18 nm,结晶度指数为 70%。在纤维素纤维和 CNS 的 TG 分析中还观察到起始降解温度(Tonset)的降低和残余质量的增加。以聚(乙二醇)二甲基丙烯酸酯(PEGDMA)为基质,氯化萘为纳米填料,通过紫外固化制备了纳米复合水凝胶。傅立叶变换红外光谱分析显示所有处理方法的透射率模式相似。热特性分析表明,添加 CNS 可降低 Tonset 和 Tmax,同时提高紫外固化纳米复合水凝胶完全降解所需的温度。
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