Intracranial Hypertension as a rare presentation of Sjögren's Syndrome: a case report

Raquel Quimas Molina da Costa, Letícia Fezer de Souza Mansur, Carlos Otávio Brandão, Dante Valdetaro Alves Bianchi, Bárbara Sampaio de Souza Dias, Rodrigo Moreira Pereira, Kathleen Torres Tenório Monteiro, Gabriel Rivadávia Amaral, Pollyana Marcela Silva de Farias, M. L. Pimentel
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Abstract

Introduction. A rare extraglandular manifestation of Sjögren's syndrome is presented, mimicking idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Case Report. A young eutrophic female, complained of persistent headache, followed by diplopia and bilateral sixth nerve paresis. Neuroimaging investigation showed classic signs of intracranial hypertension. As the patient had a normal weight, prompted evaluation of secondary causes, which revealed positive anti-SSA/Ro and anti-La/SSB antibodies. A salivary gland biopsy later confirmed the diagnosis of Sjögren's syndrome. Xerostomia and dysphagia developed weeks later. Conclusion. This case report is important to raise awareness about an atypical neurological manifestation of Sjögren's syndrome.
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作为斯约格伦综合征罕见表现的颅内高压:病例报告
导言。这是一种罕见的斯约格伦综合征腺体外表现,模仿特发性颅内高压。病例报告。一名年轻的优生女性主诉持续性头痛,随后出现复视和双侧第六神经麻痹。神经影像学检查显示出典型的颅内高压症状。由于患者体重正常,因此需要对继发性病因进行评估,结果显示抗SSA/Ro和抗La/SSB抗体呈阳性。随后进行的唾液腺活检确诊为斯约格伦综合征。数周后,患者出现了口干和吞咽困难。结论。本病例报告对于提高人们对斯约格伦综合征非典型神经系统表现的认识具有重要意义。
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