Locus Coeruleus-Norepinephrine System: Spheres of Influence and Contribution to the Development of Neurodegenerative Diseases

V. N. Nikolenko, I. D. Borminskaya, Arina Timofeevna Nikitina, M. S. Golyshkina, N. A. Rizaeva, M. Oganesyan
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Abstract

Locus coeruleus is a small bilateral nucleus in the brainstem. It is the main source of norepinephrine (noradrenaline) throughout the central nervous system (about 70% of all norepinephrine in the central nervous system), and, as shown in numerous studies, it is involved in regulating a significant number of functions. The detailed study of the functions of the Locus Coeruleus (LC) and its significance in human life became possible only after the development of histofluorescence methods for monoamines in the 1960s. The widespread locus coeruleus-norepinephrine (LC-NE) projection system regulates the entire central nervous system and modulates sensory processing, motor behavior, arousal
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神经节-去甲肾上腺素系统:影响范围和对神经退行性疾病发展的贡献
神经节是脑干中的一个小型双侧核。它是整个中枢神经系统中去甲肾上腺素(去甲肾上腺素)的主要来源(约占中枢神经系统中去甲肾上腺素总量的 70%),而且正如大量研究表明的那样,它参与调节大量功能。直到 20 世纪 60 年代组织荧光法开发出单胺类物质后,才有可能详细研究脑垂体(LC)的功能及其在人类生活中的意义。分布广泛的脑室-去甲肾上腺素(LC-NE)投射系统调节着整个中枢神经系统,并调节着感觉处理、运动行为、唤醒和躯体活动。
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