Analysing the Life Satisfaction of Risk-averse and Risk-loving Investors in South Africa

PA Shenjere, SJ Ferreira-Schenk
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Abstract

Financial well-being is normally referred to as a person’s contentment with their financial situation. The level of life satisfaction among investors may vary depending on factors such as their risk tolerance and demographics. Demographic variables such as age and gender may influence an investor’s life satisfaction, which, in turn, could influence their financial decisions. Furthermore, an investor’s willingness to take risks can also affect financial decisions, ultimately influencing their life satisfaction. The objective of this paper is to identify and determine the influence of demographics and risk tolerance levels on individual investor life satisfaction. Secondary data were obtained in the private domain from an investment company that collected 1 059 from its client base. The results of this research paper indicated that there is a significant difference between the satisfaction of life of risk-averse and risk-loving investors. Risk-averse investors showed a negative relationship with life satisfaction, while risk-loving investors showed a positive relationship. This meant that the more risk-averse investors were, the lower the life satisfaction, indicating that high life satisfaction was accompanied by high risk. A significant difference was also found between life satisfaction and age and gender. Male investors were more satisfied with their lives than female investors. Older investors experienced higher levels of life satisfaction compared to investors in other age groups. As a result, these findings will make a considerable contribution to the way financial managers create investment portfolios for their clients.
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分析南非风险规避型投资者和风险偏好型投资者的生活满意度
财务状况通常是指一个人对其财务状况的满意程度。投资者的生活满意度可能因其风险承受能力和人口统计学等因素而有所不同。年龄和性别等人口统计学变量可能会影响投资者的生活满意度,进而影响他们的财务决策。此外,投资者承担风险的意愿也会影响财务决策,最终影响他们的生活满意度。本文旨在识别和确定人口统计学和风险承受水平对个人投资者生活满意度的影响。本文从一家投资公司获得了私人领域的二手数据,该公司从其客户群中收集了 1 059 份数据。研究结果表明,风险规避型投资者和风险偏好型投资者的生活满意度存在显著差异。风险规避型投资者与生活满意度呈负相关,而风险厌恶型投资者与生活满意度呈正相关。这意味着风险规避程度越高的投资者,生活满意度越低,表明高生活满意度伴随着高风险。生活满意度与年龄和性别之间也存在明显差异。男性投资者的生活满意度高于女性投资者。与其他年龄组的投资者相比,老年投资者的生活满意度更高。因此,这些研究结果将对理财经理为客户制定投资组合的方式做出重大贡献。
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期刊介绍: International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues (IJEFI) is the international academic journal, and is a double-blind, peer-reviewed academic journal publishing high quality conceptual and measure development articles in the areas of economics, finance and related disciplines. The journal has a worldwide audience. The journal''s goal is to stimulate the development of economics, finance and related disciplines theory worldwide by publishing interesting articles in a highly readable format. The journal is published Bimonthly (6 issues per year) and covers a wide variety of topics including (but not limited to): Macroeconomcis International Economics Econometrics Business Economics Growth and Development Regional Economics Tourism Economics International Trade Finance International Finance Macroeconomic Aspects of Finance General Financial Markets Financial Institutions Behavioral Finance Public Finance Asset Pricing Financial Management Options and Futures Taxation, Subsidies and Revenue Corporate Finance and Governance Money and Banking Markets and Institutions of Emerging Markets Public Economics and Public Policy Financial Economics Applied Financial Econometrics Financial Risk Analysis Risk Management Portfolio Management Financial Econometrics.
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