Expert dialogue on topical minocycline gel in acne vulgaris: minologue India

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a common skin disorder with a global prevalence of about 9.4%. Oral antibacterials are recommended but they are associated with potential systemic side effects. Topical minocycline 4% has been recently approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (US-FDA) for the management of moderate to severe acne. Although efficacy and safety are established, little is known of its real word usage. To review and appraise existing literature and make recommendations on the real world usage and positioning of topical minocycline 4% in acne management. The minocycline 4% consensus was developed by nine acne experts and was evidence-based on a review of recent topical minocycline 4% literature. A total of 11 questions were discussed regarding different domains like positioning of topical minocycline in acne management as monotherapy and combination therapy, safety and use in special population. Several recommendations were given regarding topical minocycline use like: no monotherapy use; consider use in combination with other anti-acne treatments like isotretinoin, adapalene and benzoyl peroxide; not recommended to be combined with systemic antibiotics; low chances for hyperpigmentation; use of sun protection measures; consider risk benefit ratio in pregnancy; use in lactation not recommended; and can be used only in children >9 years of age. This consensus has discussed and answered many real world usage questions and place in therapy for topical minocycline in acne management and finds it a useful addition to the existing armamentarium.