The Distinctiveness Problem of Analogical Arguments

IF 0.9 3区哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Informal Logic Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI:10.22329/il.v44i1.8183

Yanlin Liao

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The orthodox view holds that analogical arguments are a distinctive type of argument, while the eliminative view and its enhanced variant proposed in this paper contend that analogical arguments can be reducible to non-analogical arguments by eliminating the similarities proposition. This paper shows that the existing defense for the orthodox view fails to tackle the challenge posed by the eliminative view and its enhanced variant. The new defense for the distinctiveness of analogical arguments argues that an analogical argument is composed of both a conductive and principle-based argument. Consequently, analogical arguments remain irreducible, as the similarities proposition is not eliminated.

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类比论证的独特性问题

正统观点认为类比论证是一种独特的论证类型，而本文提出的消元观点及其增强变体则认为，类比论证可以通过消除相似性命题还原为非类比论证。本文表明，现有的正统观点辩护无法应对消元观点及其增强变体提出的挑战。为类比论证的独特性所做的新辩护认为，类比论证由传导性论证和原则性论证组成。因此，类比论证仍然是不可还原的，因为相似性命题并没有被消除。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Informal Logic PHILOSOPHY-

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： Informal Logic publishes articles that advance the dialectic in reasoning and argumentation theory and practice. Primary criteria for the acceptance of articles with a theoretical focus or interest are: (1) the article advances the dialectic or constitutes an interesting comment on it: it presents a cogent argument, objection, interpretation or position that is an advance in relation to the background of issues and controversies on the topic; or it casts the issue addressed in a new and worthwhile light; and (2) the article makes explicit reference to the pertinent literature on its topic, and it discharges the burden of proof imposed by that scholarship. Primary criteria for acceptance of articles devoted to the teaching of informal logic, critical thinking or argumentation include: originality; utility; timeliness; and evidence of the effectiveness of the methods, materials, technologies, etc., proposed. The standard criteria for scholarly publication—topical fit with the subjects covered in the journal; adequacy of coverage to the issue addressed; clarity, organization and literateness of the prose; conceptual clarity and cogency of argumentation—apply ceteris paribus to the selection of all articles, notes and reviews.

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