Show-and-Tell: An Interface for Delivering Rich Feedback upon Creative Media Artefacts

Colin Dodds, Ahmed Kharrufa
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Abstract

In this paper, we explore an approach to feedback which could allow those learning creative digital media practices in remote and asynchronous environments to receive rich, multi-modal, and interactive feedback upon their creative artefacts. We propose the show-and-tell feedback interface which couples graphical user interface changes (the show) to a text-based explanations (the tell). We describe the rationale behind the design and offer a tentative set of design criteria. We report the implementation and deployment into a real-world educational setting using a prototype interface developed to allow either traditional text-only feedback or our proposed show-and tell feedback across four sessions. The prototype was used to provide formative feedback upon music students’ coursework resulting in a total of 103 pieces of feedback. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data obtained through interviews and focus groups with both educators and students (i.e., feedback givers and receivers). Recipients considered show-and-tell feedback to possess greater clarity and detail in comparison with the single modality text-only feedback they are used to receiving. We also report interesting emergent issues around control and artistic vision, and we discuss how these issues could be mitigated in future iterations of the interface.
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展示与讲述:为创意媒体作品提供丰富反馈的界面
在本文中,我们探讨了一种反馈方法,它可以让那些在远程和异步环境中学习数字媒体创作实践的人,在他们的创作成果上获得丰富的、多模式的交互式反馈。我们提出了 "展示-讲述 "反馈界面,将图形用户界面变化(展示)与基于文本的解释(讲述)结合起来。我们描述了设计背后的原理,并提供了一套暂定的设计标准。我们报告了在实际教育环境中使用原型界面的实施和部署情况,开发的原型界面既可以提供传统的纯文本反馈,也可以提供我们建议的四节课的 "展示-讲述 "反馈。该原型用于对音乐专业学生的课程作业提供形成性反馈,共产生了 103 条反馈信息。通过与教育工作者和学生(即反馈提供者和接收者)进行访谈和焦点小组讨论,我们采用了主题分析法对所获得的数据进行了分析。接收者认为,与他们习惯于接收的单一模式的纯文本反馈相比,"展示-讲述 "反馈更清晰、更详细。我们还报告了围绕控制和艺术视野出现的有趣问题,并讨论了如何在未来的界面迭代中缓解这些问题。
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