RNAi-Based Therapy: Prospect as Cancer Treatment

MEDICINUS Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI:10.19166/med.v13i2.8110
Samuel E Soentoro, Michael Timothy, Juandy Jo
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Abstract

Cancer is one of the deadliest form of diseases in humans, with the annual deaths ranging in the millions. Conventional treatments including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or surgery has their limitations, including common off-target and non-specific effects. Ribonucleic acid interference (RNAi) offers a new strategy for treating cancer by silencing specific genes to prevent gene expression. This review highlights the application of RNAi-based approach in targeting cancer, discusses its potential advantages and limitations, summarizes the existing clinical trials and provides a greater understanding of RNAi-based therapy in cancer.
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基于 RNAi 的疗法:癌症治疗的前景
癌症是人类最致命的疾病之一,每年造成数百万人死亡。包括化疗、放疗或手术在内的传统治疗方法有其局限性,包括常见的脱靶和非特异性效应。核糖核酸干扰(RNAi)通过沉默特定基因来阻止基因表达,为治疗癌症提供了一种新策略。本综述重点介绍了基于 RNAi 的癌症靶向治疗方法的应用,讨论了其潜在的优势和局限性,总结了现有的临床试验,使人们对基于 RNAi 的癌症疗法有更深入的了解。
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