New approach to heart failure: Integrated traditional Chinese with Western medicine

Qiao Wang, Hongshuai Cao, Peizhao Li, Chunyan Li, Zaixiang Shi, Jingyi Ren
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Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is a major global healthcare problem leading to substantial deterioration of prognosis. The current clinical guidelines in HF have begun to emphasize the importance of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). TCM has been utilized in clinical practice for over 2000 years and is capable of treating a variety of HF pathogenic issues. This review summarizes the classification, pathophysiology, and treatment of HF from three perspectives: Western medicine, TCM, and integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine (ITCWM). Emphasizing the most recent evidence, this review consolidates knowledge on ITCWM treatments for HF pertaining to different TCM syndromes, including TCM decoctions, oral patent Chinese medicine, TCM injections, as well as therapies like acupuncture and moxibustion. Additionally, this review explores TCM approaches to HF prevention, such as tai chi, Baduanjin exercise, and Sanfu acupoint herbal patching. The findings of this study suggest that ITCWM holds promise for the treatment and rehabilitation of HF. However, further research is warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.

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治疗心力衰竭的新方法:中西医结合
心力衰竭(HF)是导致预后严重恶化的全球主要医疗问题。目前的心力衰竭临床指南已开始强调传统中医药(TCM)的重要性。中医在临床实践中的应用已有 2000 多年的历史,能够治疗各种心房颤动致病问题。本综述从三个角度总结了高血压的分类、病理生理学和治疗:本综述从西医、中医和中西医结合(ITCWM)三个角度总结了高血压的分类、病理生理学和治疗方法。本综述强调最新证据,整合了与不同中医综合征相关的中西医结合治疗高血压的知识,包括中药煎剂、口服中成药、中药注射剂以及针灸等疗法。此外,本综述还探讨了中医预防高血压的方法,如太极拳、八段锦锻炼和三伏贴敷。本研究的结果表明,ITCWM 在治疗和康复高血压方面大有可为。然而,还需要进一步的研究来阐明其潜在机制。
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