Remembering Reasons for Reform: A More Replicable and Reproducible Communication Literature Without the Rancor

James D. Ivory
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Abstract

Increasing awareness of the “replication crisis” has prompted discussion about replicability and reproducibility in social and behavioral science research, including in communication. As with other fields, communication has seen discussion about concerns with the interpretation of existing research. One response has been the piecemeal adoption of “open science” practices in communication to reduce selectivity in analysis, reporting, and publication of research. Calls for further adoption of such practices have, in turn, been met with criticisms and concerns about the negative consequences of their adoption. Amidst disparate perspectives regarding solutions to replicability and reproducibility issues in communication science, difficulties building consensus and caution about negative outcomes are understandable, but they also present the risk of a status quo bias that could stall the improvement of the replicability and reproducibility of communication research. The urgency of the replication crisis for communication and the cost of inaction are presented here along three exemplifying dimensions perhaps of particular importance in communication research: (a) responsibility to the public, (b) stewardship of resources, and (c) membership in a community of scholars. While debate over solutions will continue, we would do well to keep in mind that problems with replicability and reproducibility in communication research are indeed a crisis needing immediate attention.
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记住改革的理由:不带戾气的更可复制、更可再现的传播文学
人们对 "复制危机 "的认识不断提高,促使人们讨论社会和行为科学研究(包括传播学)中的可复制性和可再现性问题。与其他领域一样,传播学领域也在讨论对现有研究的解释问题。其中一种应对方法是在传播学中零散地采用 "开放科学 "实践,以减少分析、报告和发表研究成果时的选择性。反过来,进一步采用这些做法的呼声也遭到了批评,人们担心采用这些做法会产生负面影响。在解决传播科学中的可复制性和可再现性问题方面,各方观点不一,难以达成共识并对负面结果持谨慎态度是可以理解的,但这也带来了维持现状的风险,可能会阻碍传播研究的可复制性和可再现性的提高。本文从三个可能对传播研究尤为重要的示例维度阐述了传播学复制危机的紧迫性和不作为的代价:(a) 对公众的责任,(b) 对资源的管理,(c) 学者群体的成员资格。尽管有关解决方案的争论仍将继续,但我们最好记住,传播研究中的可复制性和可再现性问题确实是一个需要立即关注的危机。
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