Fire Mitigation Game Assisted Project Based Learning Model Towards Elementary School Student’s Cognitive Skill

Peni Suharti, Asy’ari, W. Wikanta
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Abstract

Cognitive skill was a needed effort for students in nowadays modern era that occurs continuously. The use of fire mitigation game application trough project-based learning was an effort to support the stage of cognitive skills. The main purpose of the research was analysed the model of project-based learning assisted by fire mitigation game in order to improve the student’s cognitive skills. The method that applied in this research was quantitative research that conducted towards 55 SD Muhammadiyah 9 Surabaya students. The participant selection was purposive sampling based on the inclusion criteria that conducted by the researchers and the data collection was conducted by learning implementation observation and student’s critical thinking level test. The data that collected in the research was statistically analysed trough correlational approach (correlational research) and linear regression. Based on the research it was showed that correlation coefficient gained significances values about 0,000 < 0,05 it was confirmed that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. Therefore, based on the analysis of the research data it was appropriate with normality test by histogram graphic with bell form without leaning right or left, so that the histogram graphic was recognized as normal. It was also recognized as normal because of normality pretest based on Q-Q plot that the plots was showed the fit line, so that the distribution recognized as normal, because the data above was following the normal line. Responding the result of the analysis that conduct by significances values (sig.) in the F-Test was 0,000. Because sig. 0,000 < \(\alpha\) = 0,05 it could be summed up that there are influence of Project-based learning model assisted by fire mitigation game towards the student’s cognitive skills in elementary school.
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面向小学生认知能力的火灾减灾游戏辅助项目式学习模式
在当今不断发展的现代社会,认知技能是学生需要努力掌握的技能。在基于项目的学习中使用火灾缓解游戏是支持认知技能阶段的一种努力。本研究的主要目的是分析火灾缓解游戏辅助的项目式学习模式,以提高学生的认知技能。本研究采用的方法是定量研究,对象是 55 名泗水穆罕默迪亚第九中学的学生。根据研究人员制定的纳入标准,有目的性地选择参与者,并通过学习实施观察和学生批判性思维水平测试收集数据。研究中收集的数据通过相关方法(相关研究)和线性回归进行统计分析。研究结果表明,相关系数的显著值约为 0,000 < 0,05,这证明 H0 被否定,H1 被接受。因此,在对研究数据进行分析的基础上,采用钟形直方图进行了正态性检验,直方图没有左右倾斜,因此被认为是正常的。此外,基于 Q-Q 图的正态性预检验也确认了数据的正态性,Q-Q 图显示了拟合线,从而确认了数据分布的正态性,因为上述数据符合正态线。F 检验的显著性(sig.)分析结果为 0.000。因为 sig.0,000 < \(α\) = 0,05 可以得出结论,在火灾缓解游戏的辅助下,基于项目的学习模式对小学学生的认知能力有影响。
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