Response of Boro Rice (cv. BRRI dhan89) Yield to Foliar Application of Micronutrients

Md. Touhidur Rahman, U. Sarker, Md. Sojib Kabiraj, Shivanand Jha, Md. Harun Rashid, Swapan Kumar Paul
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Abstract

Insufficient management of nutrients poses a significant obstacle to achieving sustainable rice production in tropical climates. To address this challenge, an investigation was conducted to find the potential impact of micronutrients on enhancing the yield of Boro rice through foliar application. The study was structured using a randomized complete block design and replicated three times. Field trials were conducted with three micronutrients (Boron, Zinc and Copper) and involved seven treatments, namely control (NPK), NPK + Zinc, NPK + Boron, NPK + Zinc + Boron, NPK + Zinc + Copper, NPK + Boron + Copper, and NPK + Zinc + Boron + Copper. The addition of zinc, boron and copper led to a notable enhancement in the factors contributing to yield. The maximum number of total tillers hill-1 (11.29), effective tillers hill-1 (10.09), panicle length (24.69), grain panicle-1 (138.36), grain yield (5.43 t ha-1) and straw yield (7.22 t ha-1) was resulted when NPK + Zinc + Boron + Copper applied together. The least grain yield (3.64 t ha-1) was produced in control (NPK) owing to lower number of effective tillers hill-1 (7.46), lower number of grain panicle-1 (118.46) and higher number of sterile spikelet panicle-1 (25.46). The findings suggested that the appliance of NPK combined with Zn, B and Cu yielded superior in BRRI dhan89.
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波罗稻(BRRI dhan89)产量对叶面喷施微量营养元素的影响
养分管理不足是热带气候条件下实现水稻可持续生产的一大障碍。为了应对这一挑战,我们进行了一项调查,以了解微量营养元素通过叶面喷施对提高波罗水稻产量的潜在影响。研究采用随机完全区组设计,重复三次。田间试验使用了三种微量营养元素(硼、锌和铜),涉及七个处理,即对照(氮磷钾)、氮磷钾+锌、氮磷钾+硼、氮磷钾+锌+硼、氮磷钾+锌+铜、氮磷钾+硼+铜和氮磷钾+锌+硼+铜。锌、硼和铜的添加显著提高了产量。同时施用氮磷钾+锌+硼+铜时,总茎蘖丘数-1(11.29)、有效茎蘖丘数-1(10.09)、穗粒长度-1(24.69)、穗粒-1(138.36)、谷物产量(5.43 吨/公顷-1)和秸秆产量(7.22 吨/公顷-1)均最大。对照组(氮磷钾)的谷物产量(3.64 吨/公顷-1)最低,原因是有效分蘖丘数-1(7.46)、谷粒圆锥花序-1(118.46)和不育穗圆锥花序-1(25.46)较低。研究结果表明,在 BRRI dhan89 中,氮磷钾结合锌、硼和铜的施用产量更高。
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