Reconceptualising the school curriculum to address global challenges: Marrying aims‐based and ‘powerful knowledge’ approaches

Andy Markwick, Michael J. Reiss
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Abstract

Today's school students are inheriting complex and harmful global challenges that are potentially irreversible and which they will need to address. The ability to think critically and creatively, to work in interdisciplinary teams and to understand the importance of a healthy planet for all life will be needed for success. Education has a major role in helping humanity achieve this. This article argues that transformations in both curriculum and pedagogy are required. It offers a potential conceptualisation and examples of what learning might look like to achieve these aims, exemplified by school science education as science will need to play a significant role if these global challenges are to be successfully met. This new conceptualisation draws upon Young's (2012, 2013) ‘powerful knowledge’ and the rather different approach found in Reiss and White's (2013) arguments for an ‘aims‐based’ curriculum to propose curricula and associated pedagogies that can potentially address the global challenges of our times.
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重新认识学校课程,应对全球挑战:将基于目标的方法与 "强大知识 "方法相结合
今天的在校学生正面临着复杂而有害的全球性挑战,这些挑战有可能是不可逆转 的,他们需要应对这些挑战。要想取得成功,就必须具备批判性思维和创造性思维的能力、跨学科团队合作的能力以及理解健康的地球对所有生命的重要性的能力。教育在帮助人类实现这一目标方面发挥着重要作用。本文认为,课程和教学法都需要改革。文章以学校科学教育为例,提出了实现这些目标的潜在概念和学习方式,因为要成功应对这些全球性挑战,科学必须发挥重要作用。这一新概念借鉴了 Young(2012,2013 年)的 "强大知识 "以及 Reiss 和 White(2013 年)关于 "基于目标 "课程的论点,提出了有可能应对当今时代全球挑战的课程和相关教学法。
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