The making of the boy who cried wolf: fake news and media skepticism

IF 4.7 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI:10.1017/psrm.2024.7
Myunghoon Kang, Greg Chih-Hsin Sheen
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Abstract

Deceiving citizens is typically considered the main political motive behind the spread of fake news. Accordingly, strategies to debunk fake news, such as fact-checking, have been suggested to combat it. However, the spread of fake news persists despite these debunking strategies. We propose an alternative but underexplored motive behind the spread of fake news: Fake news aims not only to deceive citizens but also to induce media skepticism. To support our claim, we present a stylized formal model of media skepticism and demonstrate that the incentive to spread fake news persists even if citizens are not deceived by disinformation coming from fake news. Our model highlights the dilemma embedded in fact-checking.
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狼来了的男孩:假新闻与媒体怀疑论
欺骗公民通常被认为是假新闻传播背后的主要政治动机。因此,人们提出了揭穿假新闻的策略,如事实核查,以打击假新闻。然而,尽管有这些揭穿策略,假新闻的传播依然存在。我们提出了假新闻传播背后的另一个动机,但这一动机尚未得到充分探索:假新闻的目的不仅在于欺骗公民,还在于引起媒体的怀疑。为了支持我们的主张,我们提出了一个媒体怀疑主义的风格化形式模型,并证明即使公民没有被假新闻中的虚假信息欺骗,传播假新闻的动机也会持续存在。我们的模型凸显了事实核查中的两难困境。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.
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