The Impact of Teacher Teaching in Developing Critical Thinking on Students' Critical Reading Ability

Lavifatul Munawaroh
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Abstract

Researchers believe that awareness and monitoring of comprehension processes are very important for developing one's reading skills. One of the main issues in the world of education today is concern about students' ability to read critically and evaluate the material they read. This research aims to investigate the impact of teacher teaching in developing critical thinking on students' critical reading abilities. To achieve this goal, we selected 50 students from private high schools with an age range of 16-18 years as research participants. They were then divided into two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group, after being homogenized through the Nelson test. Next, the same content in the form of ten reading texts was taught to both groups, with the only difference that the experimental group received training in critical reading strategies such as annotating, asking questions, detailing, summarizing, and concluding, while the control group applied a general comprehension approach. The results of data analysis using an independent t-test show that teaching critical reading strategies has a significant impact on the development of students' critical reading skills, resulting in rejection of the null hypothesis. These findings can have relevant implications for the Impact of Teacher Teaching in Developing Critical Thinking on Students' Critical Reading Ability, promoting learning in authentic, interactive, and student-focused environments in their reading classes.
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教师教学中培养批判性思维对学生批判性阅读能力的影响
研究人员认为,对理解过程的认识和监控对培养一个人的阅读能力非常重要。当今教育界的主要问题之一是关注学生批判性阅读和评价所读材料的能力。本研究旨在探讨教师在培养批判性思维方面的教学对学生批判性阅读能力的影响。为此,我们从私立高中选取了 50 名 16-18 岁的学生作为研究对象。通过纳尔逊测试,他们被分为两组,即实验组和对照组。接下来,以十篇阅读文章的形式向两组学生教授相同的内容,唯一不同的是,实验组学生接受了批判性阅读策略的培训,如注释、提问、细节描写、概括和总结等,而对照组学生则采用了一般理解方法。使用独立 t 检验进行数据分析的结果表明,教授批判性阅读策略对学生批判性阅读能力的发展有显著影响,从而否定了零假设。这些研究结果对教师教学中培养批判性思维对学生批判性阅读能力的影响,促进学生在真实、互动和以学生为中心的环境中进行阅读课学习具有重要意义。
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