National Wounds and Gendered Harm: Reframing Abortion Pain in The Worst of Times

IF 0.6 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AMERICAN AMERICAN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI:10.1215/00029831-11218893
Alex O’Connell
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Abstract

In light of abortion’s recurrent political centrality in the United States, examining abortion narratives remains critically urgent. This article analyzes the abortion narratives found in the 1993 anthology The Worst of Times compiled by Patricia G. Miller, which collects individual stories of illegal abortions from the post–World War II years. It analyzes these narratives in the context of the postwar period’s growing sensational political fascination with abortion pain, alongside the second-wave feminist positioning of abortion as the paramount feminist issue and inherent basis of feminist community. Against these discourses, the semi-anonymous narrators of The Worst of Times disrupt hierarchized, universal, and exclusionary models of pain. Rather, this article argues that, in constructing life writing centered around the painful experience of illegal abortion, the narrators’ experiences cohere into relational clusters that evince commonalities while also maintaining differences. In engaging with their painful abortion experiences, these narratives reshape the medical, national, and feminist power structures that attempted to define the pain that abortion signified. In a moment when abortion legislation faces continued assaults, these narratives invite a consideration of how the embodied, personal pain of abortion can facilitate creative models of community that rethink the power structures that restrict reproductive autonomy.
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民族创伤与性别伤害:在最糟糕的时代重塑堕胎之痛
鉴于人工流产在美国一再成为政治中心,研究人工流产叙事仍是当务之急。本文分析了帕特里夏-米勒(Patricia G. Miller)1993 年编撰的《最糟糕的时代》(The Worst of Times)选集中的堕胎叙事,该选集收集了二战后非法堕胎的个人故事。文章分析了这些故事的背景,即战后对堕胎之痛日益增长的耸人听闻的政治迷恋,以及第二波女权主义将堕胎定位为最重要的女权主义问题和女权主义群体的固有基础。与这些论述相反,《最糟糕的时代》中的半匿名叙述者打破了等级化、普遍性和排斥性的疼痛模式。相反,本文认为,在构建以非法堕胎的痛苦经历为中心的生命书写时,叙述者的经历凝聚成了既体现共性又保持差异的关系群。这些叙述者在讲述自己痛苦的堕胎经历时,重塑了试图定义堕胎所带来的痛苦的医学、国家和女权主义权力结构。在堕胎立法面临持续攻击的时刻,这些叙事促使人们思考,堕胎所体现的个人痛苦如何能够促进创造性的社区模式,从而重新思考限制生育自主权的权力结构。
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来源期刊
AMERICAN LITERATURE
AMERICAN LITERATURE LITERATURE, AMERICAN-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: American Literature has been regarded since its inception as the preeminent periodical in its field. Each issue contains articles covering the works of several American authors—from colonial to contemporary—as well as an extensive book review section; a “Brief Mention” section offering citations of new editions and reprints, collections, anthologies, and other professional books; and an “Announcements” section that keeps readers up-to-date on prizes, competitions, conferences, grants, and publishing opportunities.
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