Conceptual Model of Financial Ratios in Detecting Fraud in Local Government Financial Statement

Rizqy Arasiani Annisa, Johan Arifin
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Abstract

The preparation of a local government financial statement must be free from fraud, so local governments need to ensure that there are no elements of material misstatement in the preparation of financial statement. This research aims to propose a conceptual model of the influence of financial ratios which includes the quick ratio, current ratio, working capital to total assets ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, and debt to capital assets ratio which have the potential to detect fraud in local government financial statements. The method used in this research combines four concepts in one conceptual model framework. It is hoped that this research's conceptual model can become a method used in local government agencies to detect fraudulent financial statement through financial ratios.
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在地方政府财务报表中发现欺诈行为的财务比率概念模型
地方政府财务报表的编制必须避免舞弊,因此地方政府需要确保在编制财务报表时不存在重大错报因素。本研究旨在提出一个财务比率影响的概念模型,其中包括速动比率、流动比率、营运资本与总资产比率、债务与权益比率以及债务与资本资产比率,这些比率具有发现地方政府财务报表舞弊的潜力。本研究采用的方法在一个概念模型框架中结合了四个概念。希望本研究的概念模型能成为地方政府机构通过财务比率发现财务报表舞弊的一种方法。
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