How overqualification, job crafting, and workgroup emotional climate affect college teachers' innovation behavior

Xiaoxue Zhang, Jianpeng Fan, Ruixia Zhang
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Abstract

College teachers are producers of scientific knowledge, and innovative behavior is important to this group, especially since overqualification is a common phenomenon. However, there is much debate about the effect of overqualification on innovation behavior. Therefore, we used statistical analysis software to explore the interaction mechanisms between overqualification and college teachers' innovation behavior using data from 368 questionnaires. Overqualification was found to be negatively related to college teachers' innovation behavior, and job crafting played a mediating role in this relationship. Further, workgroup emotional climate was positively related to college teachers' innovation behavior, and also had a moderating effect on the relationship between overqualification and college teachers' innovation behavior. This study can help scholars to further understand the influence of individual- and organization-level variables on college teachers' innovation behavior.
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资格过高、工作雕琢和工作小组情感氛围如何影响高校教师的创新行为
高校教师是科学知识的生产者,创新行为对这一群体非常重要,尤其是在学历过高现象普遍存在的情况下。然而,关于学历过高对创新行为的影响却存在诸多争议。因此,我们使用统计分析软件,利用 368 份问卷的数据,探讨了学历过高与高校教师创新行为之间的互动机制。结果发现,资格过高与高校教师的创新行为呈负相关,而工作雕琢在这一关系中起到了中介作用。此外,工作小组情感氛围与高校教师的创新行为呈正相关,同时也对教师资格过高与高校教师创新行为之间的关系具有调节作用。本研究有助于学者们进一步理解个体和组织层面变量对高校教师创新行为的影响。
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