Role of Exosomal MicroRNAs in Modulating the Response of Cancer Cells to Paclitaxel Treatment

Lan Zhao, Cheng Lv, Hui Xie, Xiaoxu Ding
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Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in gene regulation and have been implicated in various human diseases, including cancer. MiRNAs can be packaged in exosomes and transferred between cells. These exosomal miRNAs regulate intercellular communication and influence almost all aspects of cancer biology, including proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, metastasis, and angiogenesis. Over the last two decades, the association between exosomal miRNAs and paclitaxel resistance has been widely studied. However, the mechanisms underlying the effect of exosomal miRNAs on paclitaxel sensitivity require further research. In this review, we summarize the paclitaxel sensitivity-modulating mechanisms of exosomal miRNAs and discuss exosomal miRNAs as a novel therapeutic tool for paclitaxel resistance.
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外泌体微RNA在调节癌细胞对紫杉醇治疗反应中的作用
微RNA(miRNA)在基因调控中发挥着重要作用,并与包括癌症在内的多种人类疾病有关。miRNA可被包装在外泌体中,并在细胞间传递。这些外泌体 miRNA 可调节细胞间的通讯,并影响癌症生物学的几乎所有方面,包括增殖、凋亡、侵袭、转移和血管生成。在过去二十年里,人们广泛研究了外泌体 miRNA 与紫杉醇耐药性之间的关系。然而,外泌体 miRNA 对紫杉醇敏感性的影响机制还需要进一步研究。在这篇综述中,我们总结了外泌体miRNAs调节紫杉醇敏感性的机制,并探讨了外泌体miRNAs作为紫杉醇耐药的一种新型治疗工具。
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