Online Shopping in India: A Cross-Cultural Study of Paradigm Shift in Tier II Cities

F. Shah, Vanshika Tandon
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Abstract

Online merchandizing environment has become fiercely competitive aiming for profoundly understanding consumers’ persona that fascinates them to shop online. The current study has been construed to comprehend this. First, differential role of consumer demographics in creating awareness and affecting online shopping on cross-cultural design is scrutinized. Then, relationships between consumer satisfaction and factors affecting consumer buying behaviour have been explored. After conducting KMO and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity, bivariate analysis has examined the effect of factors affecting online shopping on consumer behaviour of 400 respondents belonging to four urbanized cities of India, through t-test and one way ANOVA. Subsequently, the impact of factors affecting consumer buying behaviour on consumer satisfaction has been investigated by linear regression analysis. Findings suggest age affects online consumer awareness with no differential role of consumer demographics in the effect of factors affecting online shopping cross-culturally. Next part highlights two factors- family influence (motivational factor) and trend (perceptional factor) establishing strong relationships with online consumer satisfaction. This study aids marketing managers and researchers to scrutinize how age affects present-day online consumer awareness. The non-effective differential role of online consumer demographics on a cross-cultural design can aid in marketing strategy formulation for investigating novel relationships between factors affecting consumer satisfaction. It is striking that age affects present-day online consumer awareness without any differential role of consumer demographics, cross-culturally. Moreover, the impact of family influence and trend on consumer satisfaction is leading towards transformational consumer buying behaviour patterns needing recognition which is the researchers’ contribution to extant literature. 
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印度的网上购物:二线城市范式转变的跨文化研究
在线商品销售环境已变得竞争激烈,其目的是深刻理解吸引消费者在线购物的消费者特征。目前的研究就是为了理解这一点。首先,在跨文化设计中,仔细研究了消费者人口统计学在建立网上购物意识和影响网上购物方面的不同作用。然后,探讨了消费者满意度与影响消费者购买行为的因素之间的关系。在进行 KMO 和巴特利特分散性检验后,通过 t 检验和单向方差分析,对印度四个城市的 400 名受访者进行了双变量分析,研究了影响网上购物的因素对消费者行为的影响。随后,通过线性回归分析研究了影响消费者购买行为的因素对消费者满意度的影响。研究结果表明,年龄会影响消费者的网购意识,而消费者的人口统计学特征在影响网购的跨文化因素中没有不同的作用。下一部分强调了两个因素--家庭影响(动机因素)和趋势(感知因素)--与网上消费者满意度之间的密切关系。这项研究有助于营销经理和研究人员仔细研究年龄如何影响当今的网上消费意识。在线消费者人口统计学在跨文化设计中的非有效差异作用有助于营销战略的制定,以调查影响消费者满意度的因素之间的新型关系。令人吃惊的是,在跨文化设计中,年龄对当今在线消费者意识的影响与消费者人口统计学的影响没有任何区别。此外,家庭影响和趋势对消费者满意度的影响正导致消费者购买行为模式的转变,这一点需要得到认可,这也是研究人员对现有文献的贡献。
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