Actualización y validación del test percepción temprana de la palabra en lengua española

IF 0.9 Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Acta otorrinolaringologica espanola Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.otorri.2023.11.002
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Abstract

Introduction

It is extremely important to assess speech perception skills in children with hearing loss, since these skills are essential to guide the rehabilitation process.

Objective

Update and validate the Early Speech Perception test in Spanish in normal-hearing children.

Method

Different drawings were selected from children's books used daily in the work of teachers and speech therapists. 69 children aged between 3 and 8 years old participated in the study, divided into 6 groups by age (group 1, 3 years of age [n = 13]; group 2, 4 years of age [n = 15]; group 3, 5 years of age [n = 12]; group 4, 6 years of age [n = 8]; group 5, 7 years of age [n = 10]; group 6, 8 years of age [n = 11]). For each category of the test, the children had to name and point to the corresponding drawing.

Results

The difference between age and gender groups was statistically evaluated. For the naming phase, a significant difference was observed between groups 1 and group 5; and between group 1 and group 6. For the pointing phase there was no difference between the groups, and in all groups, there was a score greater than 98%. In relation to gender, there was no difference between the groups.

Conclusion

The present study demonstrates that the material developed to assess auditory reception in normal-hearing children from 3 to 8 years old is appropriate.

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更新和验证西班牙语早期词语感知测试
导言:评估听力损失儿童的言语感知能力极为重要,因为这些能力对指导康复过程至关重要。方法从教师和言语治疗师日常使用的儿童读物中选取不同的图画。69 名 3 至 8 岁的儿童参加了研究,按年龄分为 6 组(第 1 组,3 岁[n=13];第 2 组,4 岁[n=15];第 3 组,5 岁[n=12];第 4 组,6 岁[n=8];第 5 组,7 岁[n=10];第 6 组,8 岁[n=11])。在每个测试类别中,儿童都必须说出相应图画的名称并指出该图画。在命名阶段,第 1 组和第 5 组之间以及第 1 组和第 6 组之间存在显著差异。 在指画阶段,各组之间没有差异,所有组别的得分率都高于 98%。本研究表明,为评估 3 至 8 岁听力正常儿童的听觉接收能力而开发的材料是合适的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
44
审稿时长
44 days
期刊介绍: Es la revista más importante en español dedicada a la especialidad. Ofrece progresos científicos y técnicos tanto a nivel de originales como de casos clínicos. Además, es la Publicación Oficial de la Sociedad Española de Otorrinolaringología y Patología Cérvico-Facial y está presente en los más prestigiosos índices de referencia.
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