Estimation of Heat Flux During Spray Quenching Process Using Revision Measured Data

Khalid, Abdalrahman, Gamal Abo Elyamin
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Abstract

Quenching can be defined as, cooling of metals at a rate faster than cooling in the still air which is widely used for controlling the mechanical and metallurgical properties in the metal manufacturing and material processing industries. An experimental and numerical study of transient boiling heat transfer during a cooling of a hot circular aluminum alloy plate AA6082 has been made. A developed technique using the processed readings as a basis in the approach to solving has been applied. This technique depends on the revision of experimental measured data, which used as input of the numerical solutions to calculate the heat flux. On one of its surfaces, a thin heated metal plate is exposed to a nozzle, while on the other, an infrared camera measures the temperature (T). The measured temperature data from the plate hot surface is the primary interest in the metal quenching process for the heat flux estimation. Based on the region of temperature, the heat transfer mechanism during quenching will also change, ie. film boiling, transition boiling and nucleate boiling. Measured temperature data are further processed through the numerical solutions one dimensional (1D) and two dimensional (2D) analyses. The surface heat flux was estimated for both 1D and 2D numerical methods for two different cases data (processed and unprocessed). This confirms clearly that while the behaviors are the same, using processed data is better than employing unprocessed data..
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利用修正测量数据估算喷雾淬火过程中的热通量
淬火的定义是,金属的冷却速度快于在静止空气中的冷却速度,它被广泛用于控制金属制造和材料加工行业的机械和冶金性能。对热圆形铝合金板 AA6082 冷却过程中的瞬态沸腾传热进行了实验和数值研究。在求解方法中采用了一种以加工读数为基础的开发技术。该技术依赖于对实验测量数据的修正,这些数据被用作计算热通量的数值解法的输入。在其中一个表面上,一个薄的加热金属板暴露在喷嘴中,而在另一个表面上,红外摄像机测量温度 (T)。在金属淬火过程中,从金属板热表面测量到的温度数据是热通量估算的主要关注点。根据温度区域的不同,淬火过程中的传热机制也会发生变化,即膜沸腾、过渡沸腾和核沸腾。测量到的温度数据将通过一维(1D)和二维(2D)分析的数值解决方案进一步处理。一维和二维数值方法对两种不同情况的数据(已处理和未处理)进行了表面热通量估算。这清楚地表明,虽然行为相同,但使用经过处理的数据比使用未经处理的数据更好。
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