Study of the relationship between students’ systems thinking and time perspective

Andrey I. Artyukhov, Elena V. Eliseeva, Sergey V. Chispiyakov, Marina M. Sorokina, Ekaterina V. Tasoeva
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Abstract

At the present stage of development of society, a holistic perception of the picture of the world, the ability to comprehensively consider the information received, analyze issues related to various fields of science and practice, and the possession of a systematic style of thinking when solving problems are important aspects for a scientist and specialist. Therefore, the problem of developing the systems thinking of a student, as a future specialist, with a different time perspective is very relevant. In the present study, experimental methods were used to determine the level of development of systems thinking and the time perspective of respondents, who were students of Bryansk State University named after academician I.G. Petrovsky. The results of calculating the Kruskal-Wallis criterion confirmed the hypothesis put forward in the study that there is a connection between the level of development of an individual’s systemic thinking and his time perspective. The scientific novelty of the presented work lies in a comprehensive study of the phenomenon of ‘systems thinking’ of students with different time perspectives, the results of which can form the basis of a program of psychological and pedagogical support for the development of systems thinking of future specialists.
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研究学生的系统思维与时间观念之间的关系
在社会发展的现阶段,对世界图景的整体感知、综合考虑所接收信息的能力、分析与科学和实践各领域相关问题的能力,以及解决问题时所具备的系统思维风格,是科学家和专家的重要方面。因此,作为未来的专家,从不同的时间角度来培养学生的系统思维是非常有意义的。本研究采用了实验方法来确定系统思维的发展水平和受访者的时间视角,受访者是以 I.G. 彼得罗夫斯基院士命名的布良斯克国立大学的学生。Kruskal-Wallis 标准的计算结果证实了研究中提出的假设,即个人的系统思维发展水平与其时间观念之间存在联系。本论文的科学新颖性在于对不同时间视角的学生的 "系统思维 "现象进行了全面研究,其结果可作为未来专家系统思维发展的心理和教学支持方案的基础。
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