Features of compliance with the sanitary and hygienic regime by dog handlers of military units of the Russian Guard

Abstract

The article presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of the organization of planned measures to comply with the sanitary and hygienic regime at the training complex of the cynological faculty of the Military Institute in the period from 2017 to 2023. The study shows that the cynological town is an artificial ecological system, which is a complex system of compartments (functional zones), the interaction of which, on the one hand, forms a continuous circulation of pathogenic biological origin, on the other hand, provides localization of processes, which, with proper organization of the sanitary regime, allows solving the problem of non-proliferation of infectious origin in the «man» system. – animal – epidemiologically significant surfaces, environments.» As a result of the conducted research, the links of the epizootic chain in each functional zone of the cynological town are identified and described; the role and responsibilities of the daily outfit in maintaining internal order are formulated; the duties of military personnel to maintain the sanitary and hygienic regime at the cynological town are described; an algorithm for observing the sanitary and hygienic regime by the daily outfit and military personnel of the cynological unit in daily activities according to the main tasks is developed and areas of training of specialists of cynological services. The developed recommendations make it possible to adjust sanitary and hygienic measures at the dog training camp, are of great importance in solving health-saving issues and maintaining the livestock of dogs of service breeds. Keywords: sanitary and hygienic regime, dog training camp, epizootic process, preventive disinfection, health care.