Features of the interrelation of goal-setting and meaning-creation in socio-cultural activity

Natalia S. Chernyakova
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Abstract

The article analyzes relationship between the processes of setting goals and substantiating their value content. The confusion of questions about the meanings and goals of life leads to the impossibility of finding a way out of the spiritual crisis that can be generated either by the fact that a person cannot find a spiritual, value justification for any of the possible goals of his activity, or by the fact that he cannot formulate any goal that can inspire him to commit value-based actions. Whatever the influence of parents, teachers, surrounding people on the formation of a cultural subject may be, no one can predict what goals will determine his activity and what meanings he will put in them. The sphere of responsibility of society, family, or education system for the formation of value-based goal-setting is limited to the creation of objective conditions that provide the younger generation with knowledge of the laws of development of nature, society, culture and real opportunities for the implementation of value-based goals of activity.
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社会文化活动中目标设定与意义创造相互关系的特点
文章分析了设定目标的过程与证实其价值内容之间的关系。人生意义和目标问题的混乱导致人们无法找到摆脱精神危机的途径,而精神危机的产生可能是由于一个人无法为其活动的任何可能目标找到精神和价值上的理由,或者是由于他无法制定任何能够激励他采取以价值为基础的行动的目标。无论父母、老师、周围的人对一个文化主体的形成有多大的影响,没有人能够预言什么样的目标将决定他的活动,他将赋予这些目标什么样的意义。社会、家庭或教育系统在形成以价值为基础的目标设定方面的责任范围仅限于创造客观条件,为年轻一代提供有关自然、社会和文化发展规律的知识,以及实施以价值为基础的活动目标的真正机会。
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