Consumo de alcohol en niños, niñas y adolescentes con dolor crónico. Scoping review

IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Enfermeria Clinica Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.enfcli.2024.01.002

Pablo Fernández-León , Marta Lima-Serrano , Eugenia Gil-García , Rocío Cáceres-Matos

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Abstract

Aim

To examine and map alcohol consumption in children and adolescents with chronic pain (CP).

Method

A scoping review of international databases (CINAHL, WOS, PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, Embase, and MEDLINE) and grey literature was conducted between September 2022 and February 2023. Documents addressing the relationship between alcohol consumption and CP in children and adolescents, published in English and Spanish between 2012 and 2023, were included. Those papers with a population suffering from CD derived from neurodegenerative diseases, chronic infectious diseases or cognitive impairment were excluded. We assessed the level of evidence (LE) and the degree of recommendation (DR) of the studies included in accordance with the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Finally, 11 documents were considered out of the 479 reviewed.

Results

The relationship between substance consumption and CP in adolescents is a scarcely investigated topic. While there is a trend towards lower rates of alcohol consumption in youth with pain, there is evidence suggesting an association, particularly in cases of intense pain. The use of various substances, both legal and illegal, for pain management underscores the importance of comprehensively addressing this phenomenon in this population.

Conclusions

Further research is needed to assess the relationship between alcohol consumption in children and adolescents with CP.

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患有慢性疼痛的儿童和青少年的饮酒问题。范围审查

方法在 2022 年 9 月至 2023 年 2 月期间，对国际数据库（CINAHL、WOS、PubMed、PsycINFO、Scopus、Embase 和 MEDLINE）和灰色文献进行了范围审查。研究纳入了 2012 年至 2023 年期间以英语和西班牙语发表的有关儿童和青少年饮酒与 CP 之间关系的文献。排除了那些涉及因神经退行性疾病、慢性传染病或认知障碍而患 CD 的人群的文献。我们根据苏格兰校际指南网络评估了所纳入研究的证据级别（LE）和推荐程度（DR）。结果青少年药物消费与心血管疾病之间的关系是一个鲜有研究的课题。虽然患有疼痛的青少年饮酒率呈下降趋势，但有证据表明两者之间存在关联，尤其是在剧烈疼痛的情况下。使用各种药物（包括合法和非法药物）来控制疼痛突出表明了在这一人群中全面解决这一现象的重要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Enfermeria Clinica NURSING-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Enfermería Clínica is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is a useful and necessary tool for nursing professionals from the different areas of nursing (healthcare, administration, education and research) as well as for healthcare professionals involved in caring for persons, families and the community. It is the only Spanish nursing journal that mainly publishes original research. The aim of the Journal is to promote increased knowledge through the publication of original research and other studies that may help nursing professionals improve their daily practice. This objective is pursued throughout the different sections that comprise the Journal: Original Articles and Short Original Articles, Special Articles, Patient Care and Letters to the Editor. There is also an Evidence-Based Nursing section that includes comments about original articles of special interest written by experts.