Determining the manner of death in victims in drug-induced psychosis: a case of an atypical head stab wound.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, LEGAL Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-27 DOI:10.1007/s12024-024-00784-w
Petr Handlos, Ondřej Klabal, Vladimír Vojtek, Klára Handlosová, Tomáš Krejčí, Matěj Uvíra
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Abstract

This case report presents a rare case of an atypical head stab wound suffered by a drug addict and inflicted with a screwdriver during drug-induced psychosis. It describes the diagnostic and treatment procedures in the hospital and the findings of the subsequent autopsy. It also analyzes the review of the interpretation of the CT scans made upon admission and the subsequent treatment by an independent medical review panel, which revealed signs of medical mismanagement. Therefore, it also discusses the legal consequences that the case may have involved for the attending physicians in addition to the consequences for the suspected perpetrator. The report raises many issues encountered in the case in terms of the clinical treatment and forensic determination of the manner of death in cases of injuries caused by sharp instruments and highlights the importance of comprehensive evaluation of the circumstantial evidence together with the clinical or autopsy findings, since such evidence may sometimes be overlooked in clinical practice.

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确定药物性精神病患者的死亡方式:一例非典型头部刺伤。
本病例报告介绍了一例罕见的非典型头部刺伤病例,患者是一名吸毒成瘾者,在吸毒导致精神错乱期间被一把螺丝刀刺伤。报告介绍了医院的诊断和治疗过程以及随后的尸检结果。报告还分析了独立医疗审查小组对入院时 CT 扫描的解释和随后治疗的审查,审查结果显示存在医疗管理不善的迹象。因此,报告还讨论了此案除对犯罪嫌疑人造成后果外,还可能对主治医生造成的法律后果。报告提出了该案件在临床治疗和法医确定锐器所伤死亡方式方面遇到的许多问题,并强调了将间接证据与临床或尸检结果一起进行综合评估的重要性,因为在临床实践中这些证据有时可能会被忽视。
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来源期刊
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology MEDICINE, LEGAL-PATHOLOGY
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.60%
发文量
114
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology encompasses all aspects of modern day forensics, equally applying to children or adults, either living or the deceased. This includes forensic science, medicine, nursing, and pathology, as well as toxicology, human identification, mass disasters/mass war graves, profiling, imaging, policing, wound assessment, sexual assault, anthropology, archeology, forensic search, entomology, botany, biology, veterinary pathology, and DNA. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology presents a balance of forensic research and reviews from around the world to reflect modern advances through peer-reviewed papers, short communications, meeting proceedings and case reports.
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