Investigation on Structural, Electrical and Dielectric Properties of Polyaniline/ZrO2 Composite

IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 POLYMER SCIENCE Polymer Science, Series A Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1134/s0965545x2460025x
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Abstract

The effect of ZrO2 nanoparticles on the structural, electrical, and dielectric properties of polyaniline was studied. ZrO2 nanoparticles with an average size of 8 nm were synthesized by a simple precipitation method and their tetragonal and monoclinic crystalline phase was confirmed. Polyaniline and its nanocomposite with ZrO2 have been synthesized by chemical oxidation method using CH3COOH as a doping agent and APS as an oxidant. The synthesized composites were analyzed by infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscopy, AC conductivity, dielectric and impedance spectroscopy. In Nyquist plots, systematic decrement in the semicircle size was observed with growth of ZrO2 content. The dielectric constant in the PANI/ZrO2 composite has been increased with an increase in weight content of ZrO2 in PANI matrix and exhibited the Maxwell–Wagner–Sillars effect.

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聚苯胺/氧化锆复合材料的结构、电气和介电特性研究
摘要 研究了 ZrO2 纳米粒子对聚苯胺结构、电学和介电性能的影响。采用简单的沉淀法合成了平均粒径为 8 nm 的 ZrO2 纳米粒子,并确认了它们的四方和单斜晶相。以 CH3COOH 为掺杂剂,APS 为氧化剂,通过化学氧化法合成了聚苯胺及其与 ZrO2 的纳米复合材料。对合成的复合材料进行了红外光谱、X 射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、交流电导、介电和阻抗光谱分析。在奈奎斯特图中观察到,随着 ZrO2 含量的增加,半圆的尺寸系统性地减小。PANI/ZrO2 复合材料的介电常数随着 PANI 基体中 ZrO2 重量含量的增加而增加,并表现出 Maxwell-Wagner-Sillars 效应。
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来源期刊
Polymer Science, Series A
Polymer Science, Series A 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Polymer Science, Series A is a journal published in collaboration with the Russian Academy of Sciences. Series A includes experimental and theoretical papers and reviews devoted to physicochemical studies of the structure and properties of polymers (6 issues a year). All journal series present original papers and reviews covering all fundamental aspects of macromolecular science. Contributions should be of marked novelty and interest for a broad readership. Articles may be written in English or Russian regardless of country and nationality of authors. All manuscripts are peer reviewed. Online submission via Internet to the Series A, B, and C is available at http://polymsci.ru.
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