Effect of Morphogenesis of the Surface of Peptide Nanocomposites on their Structure and Properties

IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 POLYMER SCIENCE Polymer Science, Series A Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI:10.1134/s0965545x24600108
A. I. Loskutov, V. B. Oshurko, S. A. Loskutov
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Abstract

The synthesis of peptide nanocomposites from water-soluble components has many advantages. However, this raises the question of maintaining the functional properties and chemical structure of composites solid layers during long-term storage at ambient conditions. The processes of structural transformations during different stages of crystallization of hectapeptide composites with silver and gold nanoparticles in humid atmosphere were studied. The influence of temperature, humidity, nature of the substrate, its wetting, conformation of peptide molecules on the structure and electrophysical properties of the composites was considered also. Similarly to polymers two stages of crystallization were found: the initial fast and the subsequent slow. Unlike polymers, an increase in temperature does not affect this process, but even slows it down. Despite significant changes in the surface morphology of composites their electrophysical properties and conformation of molecules do not change. An increase in humidity accelerates the processes of the structural transitions. The results show that the changes in the surface morphology of PT composites under the influence of humidity relate only to the PT matrix itself and not to their locations or conformation of molecule.

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肽纳米复合材料表面的形态发生对其结构和性能的影响
摘要 利用水溶性成分合成肽纳米复合材料具有许多优点。然而,这就提出了在环境条件下长期储存时如何保持复合材料固态层的功能特性和化学结构的问题。研究人员对含有纳米银和纳米金颗粒的八胜肽复合材料在潮湿环境中不同结晶阶段的结构转变过程进行了研究。研究还考虑了温度、湿度、基质性质、基质润湿性、肽分子构象对复合材料结构和电物理特性的影响。与聚合物的结晶过程类似,复合材料的结晶过程也分为两个阶段:最初的快速结晶和随后的缓慢结晶。与聚合物不同的是,温度的升高并不会影响这一过程,甚至还会减缓这一过程。尽管复合材料的表面形态发生了显著变化,但其电物理特性和分子构象并没有改变。湿度的增加会加速结构转变过程。结果表明,在湿度的影响下,聚四氟乙烯复合材料表面形态的变化只与聚四氟乙烯基体本身有关,而与它们的位置或分子构象无关。
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来源期刊
Polymer Science, Series A
Polymer Science, Series A 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Polymer Science, Series A is a journal published in collaboration with the Russian Academy of Sciences. Series A includes experimental and theoretical papers and reviews devoted to physicochemical studies of the structure and properties of polymers (6 issues a year). All journal series present original papers and reviews covering all fundamental aspects of macromolecular science. Contributions should be of marked novelty and interest for a broad readership. Articles may be written in English or Russian regardless of country and nationality of authors. All manuscripts are peer reviewed. Online submission via Internet to the Series A, B, and C is available at http://polymsci.ru.
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