Bio-prospective of Acidophile Microorganisms in Biodegradation of NSAIDs

IF 6.4 2区环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Current Pollution Reports Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI:10.1007/s40726-024-00301-1

Anisa Ratnasari, Isti Faizati Zainiyah, Samrendra Singh Thakur, Ramaraj Boopathy

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Abstract

The presence of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in various environments poses a significant challenge due to their widespread volume, complexity, and harmful effects on environment and human health. NSAIDs elimination from the ecosystem has become an urgent priority. Therefore, the present study focuses on evaluating specific microorganisms capable of effectively remediating pharmaceutical wastewater and reducing NSAIDs contamination. Acidophile microorganisms exhibit unique survival abilities in acidic conditions and demonstrate the potential for degrading pharmaceutical compounds in wastewater. These microorganisms utilize these compounds as their sole carbon and energy sources, converting them into valuable bioproducts. Acidophile microorganisms display various functional processes, including biodegradation, biotransformation, biosorption, and bioaccumulation. It is noteworthy that bioaccumulation is mostly found in microalgae since they have more protein to uptake NSAIDs. A detailed understanding of bioaccumulation in acidophile microorganisms is recommended as degradation mechanisms. In addition, metabolites can be acknowledged by omics approaches since it has yet to be exposed.

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嗜酸性微生物在非甾体抗炎药生物降解中的生物前景

摘要非甾体类消炎药（NSAIDs）在各种环境中的存在构成了一项重大挑战，因为它们数量广泛、性质复杂，而且对环境和人类健康有害。从生态系统中消除非甾体抗炎药已成为当务之急。因此，本研究重点评估能够有效修复制药废水并减少非甾体抗炎药污染的特定微生物。嗜酸微生物在酸性条件下表现出独特的生存能力，并显示出降解废水中药物化合物的潜力。这些微生物利用这些化合物作为唯一的碳和能量来源，将其转化为有价值的生物产品。嗜酸微生物具有多种功能过程，包括生物降解、生物转化、生物吸附和生物累积。值得注意的是，生物蓄积主要出现在微藻中，因为它们有更多的蛋白质来吸收非甾体抗炎药。建议详细了解嗜酸微生物的生物累积降解机制。此外，代谢物也可以通过全息方法来确认，因为它尚未暴露。

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来源期刊

Current Pollution Reports Environmental Science-Water Science and Technology

CiteScore

12.10

自引率

1.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： Current Pollution Reports provides in-depth review articles contributed by international experts on the most significant developments in the field of environmental pollution.By presenting clear, insightful, balanced reviews that emphasize recently published papers of major importance, the journal elucidates current and emerging approaches to identification, characterization, treatment, management of pollutants and much more.