A constitutive model of solid propellants considering aging and confinement pressure

Abstract

Aging during storage and confinement pressure during launch are the two major loading conditions that affect the integrity of solid rocket motors. In comparison to other component materials, solid propellants, as highly filled composites, have a low modulus and fracture toughness and are therefore common sources of failure. The key to improving the integrity of the solid rocket motor is in assessing the health of the solid propellants during storage or launch. To address this issue, we revised the previous model for the progressive damage viscoelasticity of solid propellants to include the effect of chemical aging during storage and the influence of confinement pressure during launch. Specifically, the increase in relaxation time due to aging and the nonequilibrium volume dilatation characteristics under triaxial tension and compression of solid propellants have been considered. To validate the developed model, standard relaxation tests and uniaxial tensile tests on solid propellants without aging were used to calibrate the model parameters. Furthermore, the model was validated by comparison with uniaxial tensile tests under confined pressure after aging and well predicts the aging temperature/time-dependent mechanical responses of solid propellants. After validation, the developed model was used to study the influence of confinement pressure on microscopic damage evolution and macroscopic volume expansion. Overall, the developed model can be used for the analysis of the integrity of the solid rocket motor after the aging process.