Health-risk behaviours co-occur among adults with tooth loss

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE International journal of dental hygiene Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI:10.1111/idh.12800
Saeed G. Alzahrani, Kavita Rijhwani, Wael Sabbah
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Abstract

Introduction

Health-risk behaviours tend to co-occur among the same sectors of the population. The aim of this study is to examine the association between an aggregate of multiple health-risk behaviours and tooth loss among American Adults.

Methods

We used data from the Behavioural Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2022, a nationally representative survey of non-institutionalized American. We included participants aged 18 years and older. An aggregate variable of health-risk behaviours which included smoking, heavy alcohol consumption, lack of physical activities, overweight/obesity, infrequent dental visits and infrequent medical check-up was created. Tooth loss was indicated by losing one tooth or more. Logistic Regression analysis was conducted to test the association between the aggregate of behaviours and tooth loss adjusting for income, education, ethnicity and health insurance.

Results

The analysis included 326,561 participants. The mean number of health-risk behaviours was 2.13 and 1.72 among participants with tooth loss and without tooth loss, respectively. The aggregate of health-risk behaviours was significantly associated with tooth loss with odds ratios 1.23 (95% CI, 1.21, 1.26) in a model adjusting for age, gender, education, income ethnicity and health insurance.

Conclusion

This study demonstrated that an aggregate of health-risk behaviours, with some not directly linked to oral health, is associated with tooth loss among American adults. The study highlights the importance of considering different risk factors when planning health promotion policies to tackle oral health.

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在牙齿缺失的成年人中,健康风险行为并存。
导言:健康风险行为往往在同一人群中同时出现。本研究旨在探讨美国成年人的多种健康风险行为与牙齿脱落之间的关系:我们使用的数据来自 2022 年行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS),这是一项对非住院美国人进行的具有全国代表性的调查。我们纳入了 18 岁及以上的参与者。我们创建了一个健康风险行为综合变量,其中包括吸烟、大量饮酒、缺乏体育活动、超重/肥胖、不经常看牙和不经常体检。牙齿缺失是指缺失一颗或更多牙齿。在对收入、教育程度、种族和医疗保险进行调整后,进行了逻辑回归分析,以检验各种行为与牙齿脱落之间的关系:分析包括 326 561 名参与者。在有牙齿缺失和没有牙齿缺失的参与者中,健康风险行为的平均数量分别为 2.13 和 1.72。在调整年龄、性别、教育程度、收入种族和医疗保险的模型中,健康风险行为的总和与牙齿脱落有显著相关性,几率比为 1.23(95% CI,1.21,1.26):这项研究表明,美国成年人的一系列健康风险行为与牙齿脱落有关,其中一些行为与口腔健康没有直接联系。这项研究强调了在规划健康促进政策以解决口腔健康问题时考虑不同风险因素的重要性。
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来源期刊
International journal of dental hygiene
International journal of dental hygiene DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
78
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Dental Hygiene is the official scientific peer-reviewed journal of the International Federation of Dental Hygienists (IFDH). The journal brings the latest scientific news, high quality commissioned reviews as well as clinical, professional and educational developmental and legislative news to the profession world-wide. Thus, it acts as a forum for exchange of relevant information and enhancement of the profession with the purpose of promoting oral health for patients and communities. The aim of the International Journal of Dental Hygiene is to provide a forum for exchange of scientific knowledge in the field of oral health and dental hygiene. A further aim is to support and facilitate the application of new knowledge into clinical practice. The journal welcomes original research, reviews and case reports as well as clinical, professional, educational and legislative news to the profession world-wide.
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