[Sarcopenia: is a clinical diagnosis possible?]

Vanina Soledad Lerena, Elizabeth Carolina Coronello, Ilsen Catherine Torres Barrón, Sabrina Paola Lucas, Adriana Graciela Diaz
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Sarcopenia.
简介肌肉疏松症会增加跌倒和骨折的风险,并与多种疾病和死亡率增加有关。不同的研究小组提出了不同的 "肌肉疏松症 "诊断定义,包括用 DEXA 测量肌肉质量和用手持式测力计评估手掌握力。然而,这两种仪器在临床医生的诊室中并不常见。目的:确定步速和从椅子上站起这两项体能测试作为检测可能患有肌肉疏松症患者的工具的诊断效用。方法:纳入 706 名年龄在 50-85 岁之间的女性,她们接受了功能测试和 DXA(n=376)以测量肌肉质量。结果:26.1%的人步行速度受损,55.3%的人椅子站立测试成绩受损。根据所使用的标准,肌肉疏松症的发病率从 4.5% 到 35% 不等。这两项测试对诊断 "肌肉疏松症 "的阴性预测值都很高(>70%),而椅子站立测试对诊断 "肌肉疏松症 "的灵敏度也很高(>66%)。结论:在临床中采用这些简单而廉价的测试可简化对可能患有肌肉疏松症的患者的检测。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
60
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Faculty of Medical Sciences is a scientific publication of the Secretariat of Science and Technology of the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the National University of Cordoba. Its objective is to disseminate and promote research work related to Medical and Biological Sciences. It publishes scientific works of national and international professionals on different topics related to health sciences from the field of medicine, nursing, kinesiology, diagnostic imaging, phonoaudiology, nutrition, public health, chemical sciences, dentistry and related.
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