Magnetic structure of a multiferroic compound: Cu2OCl2

Abstract

The Cu₂OCl₂ compound has been shown to be a high-temperature spin-driven multiferroic system, with a linear magneto-electric coupling. In this paper we propose a complete study of its magnetic structure. We derive the low energy magnetic Hamiltonian using ab-initio multi-reference configuration interactions and the spin structure using Monte-Carlo simulations. Among the three magnetic structures proposed in the literature from different experimental results, our calculations support the incommensurate cycloid magnetic structure with a q=(q_a,0,0) propagation vector. Using symmetry analysis, we showed that all experimental results (polarization, magnetic order, magneto-electric coupling) can be accounted for in the $Fd'd'2$ magnetic space group (2-fold axis along c).