Ssman: self-supervised masked adaptive network for 3D human pose estimation

IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Machine Vision and Applications Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI:10.1007/s00138-024-01514-6
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Abstract

The modern deep learning-based models for 3D human pose estimation from monocular images always lack the adaption ability between occlusion and non-occlusion scenarios, which might restrict the performance of current methods when faced with various scales of occluded conditions. In an attempt to tackle this problem, we propose a novel network called self-supervised masked adaptive network (SSMAN). Firstly, we leverage different levels of masks to cover the richness of occlusion in fully in-the-wild environment. Then, we design a multi-line adaptive network, which could be trained with various scales of masked images in parallel. Based on this masked adaptive network, we train it with self-supervised learning to enforce the consistency across the outputs under different mask ratios. Furthermore, a global refinement module is proposed to leverage global features of the human body to refine the human pose estimated solely by local features. We perform extensive experiments both on the occlusion datasets like 3DPW-OCC and OCHuman and general datasets such as Human3.6M and 3DPW. The results show that SSMAN achieves new state-of-the-art performance on both lightly and heavily occluded benchmarks and is highly competitive with significant improvement on standard benchmarks.

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Ssman:用于三维人体姿态估计的自监督屏蔽自适应网络
摘要 基于深度学习的现代单目图像三维人体姿态估计模型总是缺乏遮挡与非遮挡场景之间的自适应能力,这可能会限制当前方法在面对各种规模的遮挡条件时的性能。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种名为自监督遮挡自适应网络(SSMAN)的新型网络。首先,我们利用不同层次的遮挡来覆盖完全野外环境中丰富的遮挡情况。然后,我们设计了一个多线自适应网络,可以并行地使用不同尺度的遮蔽图像进行训练。在此遮蔽自适应网络的基础上,我们通过自监督学习对其进行训练,以确保不同遮蔽比例下输出的一致性。此外,我们还提出了一个全局细化模块,利用人体的全局特征来细化仅由局部特征估算出的人体姿态。我们在 3DPW-OCC 和 OCHuman 等遮挡数据集以及 Human3.6M 和 3DPW 等一般数据集上进行了大量实验。结果表明,无论是在轻度还是重度遮挡基准上,SSMAN 都取得了新的一流性能,而且在标准基准上也有显著改进,具有很强的竞争力。
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来源期刊
Machine Vision and Applications
Machine Vision and Applications 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
3.00%
发文量
84
审稿时长
8.7 months
期刊介绍: Machine Vision and Applications publishes high-quality technical contributions in machine vision research and development. Specifically, the editors encourage submittals in all applications and engineering aspects of image-related computing. In particular, original contributions dealing with scientific, commercial, industrial, military, and biomedical applications of machine vision, are all within the scope of the journal. Particular emphasis is placed on engineering and technology aspects of image processing and computer vision. The following aspects of machine vision applications are of interest: algorithms, architectures, VLSI implementations, AI techniques and expert systems for machine vision, front-end sensing, multidimensional and multisensor machine vision, real-time techniques, image databases, virtual reality and visualization. Papers must include a significant experimental validation component.
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