Hilogx: noise-aware log-based anomaly detection with human feedback

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Abstract

Log-based anomaly detection is essential for maintaining system reliability. Although existing log-based anomaly detection approaches perform well in certain experimental systems, they are ineffective in real-world industrial systems with noisy log data. This paper focuses on mitigating the impact of noisy log data. To this aim, we first conduct an empirical study on the system logs of four large-scale industrial software systems. Through the study, we find five typical noise patterns that are the root causes of unsatisfactory results of existing anomaly detection models. Based on the study, we propose HiLogx, a noise-aware log-based anomaly detection approach that integrates human knowledge to identify these noise patterns and further modify the anomaly detection model with human feedback. Experimental results on four large-scale industrial software systems and two open datasets show that our approach improves over 30% precision and 15% recall on average.

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Hilogx:基于人为反馈的噪声感知日志式异常检测
摘要 基于日志的异常检测对于维护系统可靠性至关重要。虽然现有的基于日志的异常检测方法在某些实验系统中表现良好,但在日志数据嘈杂的实际工业系统中却难以奏效。本文的重点是减轻噪声日志数据的影响。为此,我们首先对四个大型工业软件系统的系统日志进行了实证研究。通过研究,我们发现了五种典型的噪声模式,它们是导致现有异常检测模型效果不理想的根本原因。在此基础上,我们提出了基于日志的噪声感知异常检测方法 HiLogx,该方法结合了人类知识来识别这些噪声模式,并通过人类反馈来进一步修改异常检测模型。在四个大型工业软件系统和两个开放数据集上的实验结果表明,我们的方法平均提高了 30% 以上的精确度和 15% 以上的召回率。
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