Caregiver and parent–child relationship during COVID-19: The mediator role of anxiety and life satisfaction

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Child Care Health and Development Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1111/cch.13247
Gülsün Ayran, Hamide Nur Çevik Özdemir
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Abstract

Aim

This research was conducted to evaluate the mediation effect of anxiety and life satisfaction on the relationship between Care burden and Parent Child Relationship in Turkish parents during the COVID-19 epidemic.

Methods

The research was carried out with parents (221 women and 219 men) who have children between the ages of 6–18 living in Turkey. Data were collected in June–July 2021 using the demographic data form, “Care Burden Scale,” “Pervasive Anxiety Disorder-7 Test,” “Satisfaction with Life Scale,” and “Parent Child Relationship Scale.” Path analysis was used to analyse the relationships. In this study, structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to examine the path analysis.

Results

It was found that the burden of care and anxiety of the parents and the parent–child conflict relationship were positively correlated and negatively correlated with the life satisfaction and parent–child closeness relationship (p < 0.05). Path model analyses revealed that the burden of care had a direct effect on anxiety and life satisfaction, and an indirect effect on the parent–child relationship, respectively.

Conclusions

It shows that parents' perceptions of how the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting their mental health have implications for parent and child well-being, with stronger relationships for low-income families. Anxiety and life satisfaction had a mediating effect between care burden and parent–child relationship. Given the demonstrable impact of COVID-19 on the parent–child relationship, this study may guide the planning of coping strategies and programmes focused on mental health.

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COVID-19 期间的照顾者与亲子关系:焦虑和生活满意度的中介作用
目的 本研究旨在评估 COVID-19 流行期间焦虑和生活满意度对土耳其父母照顾负担和亲子关系之间关系的调节作用。 方法 研究对象为居住在土耳其、子女年龄在 6-18 岁之间的父母(女性 221 人,男性 219 人)。数据收集工作于 2021 年 6 月至 7 月进行,使用了人口统计学数据表、"护理负担量表"、"广泛性焦虑症-7 测试"、"生活满意度量表 "和 "亲子关系量表"。采用路径分析来分析其中的关系。本研究采用结构方程模型(SEM)对路径分析进行检验。 结果 发现,父母的照顾负担和焦虑与亲子冲突关系呈正相关,与生活满意度和亲子亲密关系呈负相关(p <0.05)。路径模型分析显示,照料负担分别对焦虑和生活满意度有直接影响,对亲子关系有间接影响。 结论 研究表明,父母对 COVID-19 大流行如何影响其心理健康的看法会对父母和子女的福祉产生影响,低收入家庭的关系更为密切。焦虑和生活满意度在护理负担和亲子关系之间具有中介效应。鉴于 COVID-19 对亲子关系的明显影响,本研究可为规划以心理健康为重点的应对策略和方案提供指导。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.30%
发文量
136
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Child: care, health and development is an international, peer-reviewed journal which publishes papers dealing with all aspects of the health and development of children and young people. We aim to attract quantitative and qualitative research papers relevant to people from all disciplines working in child health. We welcome studies which examine the effects of social and environmental factors on health and development as well as those dealing with clinical issues, the organization of services and health policy. We particularly encourage the submission of studies related to those who are disadvantaged by physical, developmental, emotional and social problems. The journal also aims to collate important research findings and to provide a forum for discussion of global child health issues.
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