Investigation of the validity and reliability of the short physical performance battery in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.

IF 1.6 4区医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Physiotherapy Theory and Practice Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1080/09593985.2024.2337784

Damla Özcan, Bayram Unver, Vasfi Karatosun

{"title":"Investigation of the validity and reliability of the short physical performance battery in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.","authors":"Damla Özcan, Bayram Unver, Vasfi Karatosun","doi":"10.1080/09593985.2024.2337784","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: Practical, applicable, valid, and reliable tools are needed to assess physical performance in patients with Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) in a variety of settings, including routine clinical assessment, research studies, and community-based programs.Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) among patients with TKA.Methods: We included 45 patients who underwent TKA surgery (mean age 68.89 ± 9.26). The SPPB, Timed up and go (TUG) test and, Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) Knee Score were administered to the patients. SPPB was performed twice on the same day with 1 h rest.Results: The ICC(2,1) coefficient, MDC95 and SEM values were 0.97, 1.02 and 0.37 respectively. The Pearson correlation coefficient of the SPPB with the TUG and HSS was -.78, and 0.74 respectively.Conclusion: SPPB has excellent reliability, and strong validity in assessing physical performance in patients with TKA. SPPB can identify even minimal detectable difference in physical performance and can be reliably used to monitor patient outcomes in the postoperative period for a comprehensive assessment of TKA in many physical performance domains, including balance, walking speed, and lower extremity strength.Clinical trial number: NCT06201637.","PeriodicalId":48699,"journal":{"name":"Physiotherapy Theory and Practice","volume":" ","pages":"370-376"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physiotherapy Theory and Practice","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2024.2337784","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/4/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"REHABILITATION","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Practical, applicable, valid, and reliable tools are needed to assess physical performance in patients with Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) in a variety of settings, including routine clinical assessment, research studies, and community-based programs.

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) among patients with TKA.

Methods: We included 45 patients who underwent TKA surgery (mean age 68.89 ± 9.26). The SPPB, Timed up and go (TUG) test and, Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) Knee Score were administered to the patients. SPPB was performed twice on the same day with 1 h rest.

Results: The ICC_(2,1) coefficient, MDC₉₅ and SEM values were 0.97, 1.02 and 0.37 respectively. The Pearson correlation coefficient of the SPPB with the TUG and HSS was -.78, and 0.74 respectively.

Conclusion: SPPB has excellent reliability, and strong validity in assessing physical performance in patients with TKA. SPPB can identify even minimal detectable difference in physical performance and can be reliably used to monitor patient outcomes in the postoperative period for a comprehensive assessment of TKA in many physical performance domains, including balance, walking speed, and lower extremity strength.

Clinical trial number: NCT06201637.

查看原文

微信好友朋友圈 QQ好友复制链接

本刊更多论文

全膝关节置换术患者短期体能测试的有效性和可靠性研究

背景：需要实用、适用、有效和可靠的工具来评估全膝关节置换术（TKA）患者在各种情况下的体能表现，包括常规临床评估、研究和社区计划：本研究旨在评估短期体能测试（SPPB）在全膝关节置换术患者中的有效性和可靠性：我们纳入了 45 名接受 TKA 手术的患者（平均年龄为 68.89 ± 9.26）。对患者进行了 SPPB、定时起立行走（TUG）测试和特殊外科医院（HSS）膝关节评分。SPPB 在同一天进行两次，每次休息 1 小时：ICC（2,1）系数、MDC95 和 SEM 值分别为 0.97、1.02 和 0.37。SPPB 与 TUG 和 HSS 的皮尔逊相关系数分别为-.78 和 0.74：SPPB在评估TKA患者的体能表现方面具有极佳的可靠性和有效性。SPPB 甚至能发现体能表现中可检测到的最小差异，可用于监测术后患者的预后，对 TKA 患者的平衡、行走速度和下肢力量等多个体能表现领域进行全面评估：临床试验编号：NCT06201637。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文去求助

来源期刊

Physiotherapy Theory and Practice REHABILITATION-

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

10.00%

发文量

300

期刊介绍： The aim of Physiotherapy Theory and Practice is to provide an international, peer-reviewed forum for the publication, dissemination, and discussion of recent developments and current research in physiotherapy/physical therapy. The journal accepts original quantitative and qualitative research reports, theoretical papers, systematic literature reviews, clinical case reports, and technical clinical notes. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice; promotes post-basic education through reports, reviews, and updates on all aspects of physiotherapy and specialties relating to clinical physiotherapy.