Analysis of Factors that Influence the Price Index Received by Farmers in East Kalimantan

Muklas Rivai, Cici Safitri, Lorena Uli Tara Nainggolan, Muhammad Dzaki Al Khawarizmi, Mutia Putri Apsari, Nadia Apriliani, Putri Annur Syakilla, Ranissa Sianturi
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Abstract

The Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) is the ratio of the price index received by farmers (It) to the price index paid by farmers (Ib). This research aims to understand the calculation of NTP and analyze the faktors influencing NTP. The study focuses on East Kalimantan Province, where in 2022, there was an increase in NTP due to a 6.34% rise in the Farmers' Received Price Index (It), while the Farmers' Paid Price Index (Ib) only increased by 1.89%. Given various faktors affecting the subsector of farmers' exchange rates in East Kalimantan, the research employs faktor analysis—a statistical tool to reduce influencing faktors to a set of indicators without significant information loss. The variables for the subsector Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) include food crops, holticulture, smallholder plantation crops, livestock, and fisheries.
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影响东加里曼丹农民所获价格指数的因素分析
农民汇率(NTP)是农民获得的价格指数(It)与农民支付的价格指数(Ib)的比率。本研究旨在了解 NTP 的计算方法,并分析影响 NTP 的虚假因素。本研究以东加里曼丹省为重点,2022 年,该省的农民所得价格指数(It)上涨了 6.34%,而农民支付价格指数(Ib)仅上涨了 1.89%,因此 NTP 出现了增长。考虑到影响东加里曼丹省农民汇率分部门的各种虚假因素,研究采用了虚假因素分析--一种将影响虚假因素还原为一组指标而不会造成重大信息损失的统计工具。Nilai Tukar Petani(NTP)分部门的变量包括粮食作物、全地栽培、小农种植作物、牲畜和渔业。
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