The Determinants of Internal Migration in an Emerging Market: Evidence from Vietnam

IF 17.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI:10.1177/09754253241230635
D. Vo
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Abstract

Internal migration has been a challenging issue for Vietnam in the past three decades, with swift industrialization and urbanization at the two ends of the country—the capital city, Hanoi, in the north and the largest city, Ho Chi Minh City, in the south. This study identifies the determinants of internal migration with a focus on the characteristics of Vietnamese households and the household heads, together with their living conditions. A logit model is used in our analysis in three scenarios: (a) the entire sample of 8,567 households, (b) a sub-sample of households in the rural regions and (c) a sub-sample of households in the urban regions using the latest 2020 Vietnam Household Living Standards Survey. Our empirical results indicate that migration decisions are strongly associated with the characteristics of the households and the household heads, including household income, size, age of the household heads and educational attainment. We also find that living conditions such as radiation and rainfall are inversely related to the decisions for internal migration in Vietnam, meaning that people living in locations with unfavourable rainfall are more likely to migrate to destinations with more favourable rainfall conditions.
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新兴市场国内移民的决定因素:越南的证据
过去三十年来,随着越南两端--北部的首都河内和南部最大的城市胡志明市--工业化和城市化的迅速发展,国内移民一直是越南面临的一个挑战性问题。本研究以越南家庭和户主的特征及其生活条件为重点,确定了国内移民的决定因素。我们在三种情况下使用 logit 模型进行分析:(a) 全部样本 8,567 个家庭,(b) 农村地区家庭的子样本,以及 (c) 城市地区家庭的子样本。我们的实证结果表明,迁移决定与家庭和户主的特征密切相关,包括家庭收入、规模、户主年龄和教育程度。我们还发现,辐射和降雨等生活条件与越南国内移民决策成反比,这意味着生活在降雨条件不利地区的人们更有可能移民到降雨条件更有利的目的地。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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