Anticholinergic toxidrome due to thorn apple seed ingestion in an elderly couple

Pepijn van Gastel, Jildou N. Dijkstra, Mina A. Jacob, Jeroen A. Schouten, Bram Kok
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Abstract

Introduction: Sudden onset of reduced consciousness, psychomotor agitation and mydriasis are all indicative of an anticholinergic toxidrome. It is important to note that numerous drugs, as well as certain herbs and plants, possess anticholinergic properties. Case description: An 84-year-old female patient had sudden nocturnal onset of uncoordinated hand movements and altered mental status. Shortly after, the patient’s 83-year-old husband developed symptoms of dysarthria, gait ataxia, vertigo, and delirium. Conclusion: Anticholinergic syndrome consists of a combination of central and peripheral anticholinergic symptoms. Physostigmine given intravenously resulted in rapid reversal of symptoms. Thorn apple seeds had been accidentally ingested and were identified as the cause.
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一对老年夫妇因误食刺苹果籽导致的抗胆碱能中毒症
导言突然出现意识减退、精神运动性躁动和眼球震颤都是抗胆碱能中毒综合征的表现。值得注意的是,许多药物以及某些草药和植物都具有抗胆碱能特性。病例描述一名 84 岁的女性患者在夜间突然出现手部动作不协调和精神状态改变。不久后,患者 83 岁的丈夫出现构音障碍、步态共济失调、眩晕和谵妄症状。结论抗胆碱能综合征由中枢和外周抗胆碱能症状组合而成。静脉注射 Physostigmine 可迅速逆转症状。患者误食了荆棘苹果籽,并被确认为致病原因。
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