Happiness and its relationship with locus of control and types of thinking among university students expected to graduate

Nasraddin E. Mohammad
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Abstract

The current research aims to identify happiness and its relationship with the locus of control and types of thinking in terms of social and economic variables among Zakho university students expected to graduate. The sample of the research consists of (638) students selected randomly from the University. For this purpose, the researcher used four scales, the scale of happiness feeling  consists of (33) items  and the scale for the measurement of locus of control  consists (25) items, and two scales for measuring  two types of thinking: inductive and deductive thinking  consist of (17) items, after extracted psychometric properties, and for the purpose of data collection appropriated statistical methods were used.  The results of the study indicated that participants have happiness  in general and own internal locus of control, and use both inductive and deductive thinking, and also found that there are statistically significant differences according to variables: sex, specialization, marital status, and the family's economic level, in happiness and locus of control and types of thinking among students, and also found that there is no statistically significant differences according to the other variables with the happiness among university students expected to graduate and its relationship with their locus of control and types of thinking.
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预期毕业的大学生的幸福感及其与控制感和思维类型的关系
本研究旨在从社会和经济变量的角度,确定扎胡大学即将毕业的学生的幸福感及其与控制中心和思维类型的关系。研究样本包括从该大学随机选取的(638 名)学生。为此,研究人员使用了四个量表,其中幸福感量表由(33)个项目组成,控制感测量量表由(25)个项目组成,两种思维类型测量量表:归纳思维和演绎思维由(17)个项目组成。 研究结果表明,受试者总体上拥有幸福感和自己的内部控制定位,并同时使用归纳和演绎思维,同时还发现,根据性别、专业、婚姻状况和家庭经济水平等变量的不同,学生的幸福感、控制定位和思维类型在统计学上存在显著差异,同时还发现,根据其他变量的不同,即将毕业的大学生的幸福感及其与控制定位和思维类型的关系在统计学上不存在显著差异。
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